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男性，12岁。自幼发现心脏杂音，平素易感冒。查体：胸骨左缘第2肋间收缩期轻震颤及杂音。心脏彩超提示：降主动脉及肺动脉之间可见分流。

抗感染治疗不久，先后两次出现周围小动脉栓塞，此时应采取（）

A.即刻行手术治疗

B.更换抗生素

C.即刻予以抗凝治疗

D.进行溶栓治疗

E.继续原有治疗

答案

参考答案：A

单项选择题

“银行汇票重打”交易是（）

A、4110

B、4111

C、4112

D、4113
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单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

9（）

A.movement

B.sign

C.symbol

D.activation
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