问题 问答题 论述题

手工艺阶段的特点?

答案

参考答案:

一是由于生产方式和生产力水平的局限,设计的产品大都是功能较简单的生活用品,其生产方式都是依靠手工劳动。一般是以个人或封闭式的小作坊为生产单位。生产者与设计者一人,有自由发挥的余地,生产出的产品具有丰富的个性和特征。装饰成了体现设计风格和提高产品身价的重要手段。二是由于设计、生产、销售一体化,设计者和消费者彼此非常了解,两者之间建立了一种信任感,设计者有一种对产品和使用者负责的责任心,努力满足不同消费者的不同需要,因而产生了众多优良的设计作品。

阅读理解

In 1980,Candy Lightner’s 13-year-old daughter Cad was killed by a drunk driver as she walked down a suburban street in California. “I promised myself on the day of my daughter’s death that I would fight to make this needless accident count for something positive in the years ahead,” Candy Lightener later wrote.

The drunk driver received a two-year prison sentence. However, he avoided prison by serving time in a work camp and a halfway house. Ms. Lightner was very angry about that and so organized Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD), which later changed to Mothers Against Drunk Driving. The aim of her organization was to raise public awareness of the serious nature of drunk driving and to promote tough legislation against the crime.

Before Ms. Lightner’s MADD, intoxication (醉酒), including drunk driving, was not taken seriously. Intoxication was often used as an excuse for otherwise unacceptable behavior: “I didn’t know what I was doing—I was drunk.”

Candy Lightner appeared on major television shows, spoke before the US Congress, addressed professional and business, groups, and worked tirelessly for years to change public attitudes, change judicial(审判的) behaviour, and promote tough new legislation. Ms. Lightner left MADD because the organization that she herself created is changing its focus. “I didn’t start MADD to deal with alcohol. I started MADD to deal with the issue of drunk driving.”

The President of the United States awarded her the President’s Volunteer Action Award and she was the subject of the movie “Mothers Against Drunk Drivers: the Candy Lightner Story”.

小题1:One of the purposes of MADD was to______ .

A.make the public aware of the danger of drunk driving

B.fight against the drunk hit-and-run drivers on the road

C.make new laws against crimes caused by drinking

D.warn people not to drink alcohol while driving小题2:which way didn’t Ms. Lightner use to achieve her MADD’s goals?

A.Talking on major TV shows.

B.Giving a talk to businessmen.

C.Applying for a job with the government.

D.Giving suggestions to the US Congress.小题3:We can learn from the passage that______.

A.the drunk driver had not been caught

B.drunk driving didn’t receive enough attention before MADD

C.Candy Lightner played a leading role in a film

D.MADD didn’t get much support from society小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Ways to prevent drunk driving

B.Purposes of founding MADD

C.New law against drunk driving

D.Candy Lightner and her MADD

单项选择题