问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一、随着我国经济社会发展水平的不断提高,人民群众丰富精神文化生活的需求日益增长。第十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议上做的政府工作报告中强调,要充分释放居民的文化消费需求,这是我国文化产业实现为支柱产业的基本立足点,也是促进经济均衡发展的根本途径和内在要求。

材料二:文化资源大省如何加快建设成文化强省?山东省交出了一份漂亮的答卷:全省文化产业增速连续多年达20%以上;2011年,文化创意产业增加值跨人“两干亿元俱乐部”,覆盖城乡的公共文化设施体系基本形成——山东省正在由文化大省向文化强省快步迈进。巨大的发展变化给人这样的启示:文化发展惟有依靠源泉才能存在,文化体制惟有改革才有出路,文化产业惟有创新才能发展,文化事业惟有惠民才有活力。

结合材料一,运用《文化与生活》的知识,说明为什么要充分释放居民的文化消费需求?

答案

参考答案:

①文化与经济、政治相互影响,相互交融。文化由一定的政治、经济决定,又反作用于一定的政治、经济。充分释放居民的文化消费需求,有利于促进我国经济的均衡发展以及民主政治的不断进步。

②文化是一种精神力量,能够在改造客观世界的过程中转化为物质力量。充分释放居民的文化消费需求,有利于培育文明风尚,形成良好的社会风气,推动社会的发展。

③文化在综合国力的竞争中越来越来重要。充分释放居民的文化消费需求,有利于激发全民族的文化创造活力,提高国家的文化软实力。

④文化影响人,又塑造人。充分释放居民的文化消费需求,有利于丰富人的精神世界,促进人的全面发展。

解析:该题考查文化的作用以及文化创新的内容,第一问:考查充分释放居民的文化消费需求的原因,考生可以从文化与经济、政治相互影响,相互交融、文化是一种精神力量、文化与综合国力、文化对个人的作用等角度进行分析。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human

emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone's life as nothing.

     Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression"get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your

feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be

president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the

organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you

understand the situation.

     The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your

back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who

has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.

     A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love

or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be

cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy (同情心).Several popular songs in

recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of

their lovers.

     Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody

but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.

1. There are _____ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.

A. 3

B. 4

C. 6

D. 7

2. When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by "_____".

A. I give him the cold shoulder

B. I think he is a cold-blooded man

C. I think he is a cold fish

D. I'm likely to get cold feet

3. If Sue shows absolutely no reaction (反应) to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa,

    you will say _____.

A. she is a cold-blooded killer

B. she gets cold feet

C. she is a cold fish

D. she is out in the cold

4. We can use the expression "_____" to describe a man who hurts his lover without mercy.

A. cold-blooded

B. cold shoulder

C. cold feet

D. cold-hearted

5. The topic of this passage is about _____.

A. the relationship between cold and our body

B. some expressions about friendship

C. some expressions connected with cold

D. how cold weather comes into being