问题 问答题 简答题

试述津液在体内生成后的输布过程。

答案

参考答案:

津液的输布是多个脏腑生理功能密切协调,相互配合的结果。一是脾一方面将津液上输于肺,另一方面向四周散至全身;二是肺脏通过宣发将津液向体表和上部布散,并通过肃降将津液向下部内脏输布;三是肾将肺下送的津液经过升清降浊,清者重新吸收。在津液的输布过程中,肾气的蒸化起着主导作用。此外,还需要肝气疏泄、调畅气机以推动水液运行的作用,以及三焦水道的通利,如此方保证津液的正常输布。

单项选择题

Questions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: Generally, cargo is carried in containers, but sometimes it is still shipped as breakbulk cargo. During the voyage, goods may be stacked on top of or come into violent contact with other goods. And the cargo might be dragged, pushed, rolled, or dropped during unloading, while moving through customs, or in transit to the final destination.Moisture is a constant concern because condensation may develop in the hold of a ship even if it is equipped with air conditioning and a dehumidifier(除湿机). Another aspect of this problem is that cargo may also be unloaded in precipitation, or the foreign port may not have covered storage facilities. Buyers are often familiar with the port systems overseas, so they will often specify packaging requirements. If the buyer does not specify this, be sure the goods are prepared using these guidelines:Pack in p containers, adequately sealed and filled when possible.To provide proper bracing in the container, regardless of size, make sure the weight is evenly distributed.Goods should be palletized when possible containerized.Packages and packing filler should be made of moisture-resistant material.To avoid pilferage, avoid writing contents or brand names on packages. Other safeguards include using straps, seals, and shrink wrapping.Observe any product-specific hazardous materials packing requirements.Normally, air shipments require less heavy packing than ocean shipments, though they should still be adequately protected, especially if they are highly pilferable.Finally, because transportation costs are determined by volume and weight, specially reinforced and lightweight packing materials have been developed for exporting. Packing goods to minimize volume and weight while reinforcing them may save money, as well as ensure that the goods are properly packed.

Moisture has long been the concern in export business, of which the reasons are stated except().

A.human-caused factors

B.unloading in precipitation

C.condensation in the ship’s hold

D.poor storage facilities

单项选择题 A1/A2型题