问题 单项选择题

下列关于正常人体内环境稳态的调节,前者随后者变化的情况与右上图走势不相符的是()

A.抗利尿激素分泌量——饮水量

B.T细胞浓度——HIV浓度

C.胰岛素浓度——血糖浓度

D.促甲状腺激素浓度——甲状腺激素浓度

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

通过题图可知,随着X的增加,Y值逐渐减少;“前者随后者的变化”即后者为X轴,前者为Y轴。饮水量增加,细胞外液渗透压减小,抗利尿激素的分泌量减少;HIV浓度增加,会直接破坏T细胞,所以T细胞浓度就会下降;血糖浓度升高,胰岛素的浓度也会升高,用以降低血糖浓度到正常值;促甲状腺激素释放激素浓度升高,就会促进垂体的分泌活动,促甲状腺激素浓度就会升高。所以C选项正确。

考点:考查曲线的理解知识。意在考查考生能理解所学知识的要点,把握知识间的内在联系;理论联系实际,综合运用所学知识解决自然界和社会生活中的一些生物学问题的能力和从题目所给的图形中获取有效信息的能力。

阅读理解

It was the last day of final exams in a university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam. On their faces was confidence . This was their last exam and then they would graduate. With all these four years of college behind them, they felt ready to go into the world.

The professor had said they could bring any book or note they wanted, but they could not talk to each other. They went into the classroom happily. The professor gave them the papers. They smiled when they found that there were only five questions.

Three hours passed and the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked so confident . The professor faced the class. No one spoke. They just held papers in their hands.

The professor then asked, "How many of you finished all five questions?"

Not a hand was raised.

"How many answered four?"

Still no hand.

"Three? Two?"

The students looked worried in their seats.

"One, then?" Certainly somebody finished one.

However, nobody replied. The professor put down the papers. "That is just what I thought," he said. "I just want to tell you that, even though you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are quite common in everyday practice." Then he added with a smile, “You will all pass this course, but remember——even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun."

小题1:When did the story happen?

A.At the beginning of a new term.

B.After graduating from the university.

C.On the first day of the final exams.

D.On the last day of the final exams.小题2:Why were the student very confident at the beginning?

A.Because they knew the coming exam would be easy

B.Because they knew the coming exam would be difficult

C.Because they knew the coming exam would be strange

D.Because they knew the coming exam would be interesting小题3:How did the students feel when the professor began to collect the papers?

A.Happy.

B.Confident.

C.Worried

D.Proud小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Confident Students

B.A Common professor

C.An Easy Exam

D.So Much to Learn

连词成句