问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:国运兴衰,系于教育。在党和国家工作全局中,始终坚持把教育摆在优先发展的位置。中 * * 、国务院近日印发了《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》,《教育规划纲要》是21世纪我国第一个中长期教育改革和发展规划,是今后一个时期指导全国教育改革和发展的纲领性文件。《教育规划纲要》提出了今后10年教育改革和发展的战略目标:到2020年,基本实现教育现代化,基本形成学习型社会,进入人力资源强国行列。

材料二:2013年12月4日,珠算被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。珠算是中国古代的重大发明,伴随中国人经历了1800多年的漫长岁月。它以简便的计算工具和独特的数理内涵,被誉为“世界上最古老的计算机”。

我国最早广泛使用的计算工具叫做算筹,其运算过程称为“筹算”。到了宋、元时代,由于手工业、商业和对外贸易的发展,特别是商业贸易的发展,对数学提出了日益繁重复杂的计算任务。大量的计算问题,要求计算既要迅速又要简便。在这种情况下,古代流传下来的筹算,已经不能适应需要,筹算就演变到珠算。珠算的推广,促进了古代商业经济的发展。

材料三:处于伟大复兴进程中的中国,在追求本国利益时兼顾他国合理关切,在谋求本国发展中促进各国发展;处于伟大复兴进程中的中国坚持把本国人民利益同各国人民共同利益结合起来,以更加积极的姿态参与国际事务,共同应对全球性挑战,共同破解人类发展难题。—句话,中国梦不仅是属于中国的,也是属于世界的。

运用《文化传承与创新》的相关知识,说明我国珠算申遗的文化价值。

答案

参考答案:

珠算作为文化遗产,是我们国家和民族历史成就的重要标志;珠算作为传统文化,是维系中 * * 生存和发展的精神纽带。珠算申遗对于研究人类文明的演进和展现世界文化的多样性具有重要作用,有利于对传统文化的继承保护和创新,发挥传统文化的积极作用,有利于中华文化的传播与交流,推动世界文化的发展。

解析:本题的知识指向明确,要求运用文化传承与创新的知识。旨在考查学生调动和运用知识的能力。设问的指向是说明我国珠算申遗的文化价值。考生在分析时,首先从文化遗产的重要性的角度分析说明珠算申遗成功对世界文化多样性的展现具有重要意义;其次可以从文化的继承与发展的角度分析说明珠算申遗成功对我国传统文化的传承与发展的意义即可。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame.

Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they

are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn

only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.

     Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend

large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who cannot

afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned

dresses.Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

     No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion

designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用).

They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will

put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who

hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day,

or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.

     When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of

inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.

Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to

decide.

1.Designers and big stores always make money_________.

A.by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B.because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C.by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing

D.because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing

2.To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ___________.

A.a waste of money

B.a waste of time

C.an expression of taste  

D.an expression of creativity

3.New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.

A.the commercial exploitation of women        

B.the women's strength of character

C.basic qualities of inconstancy and instability    

D.an important contribution to society

4.By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the

writer means that ___________.

A.women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B.women are better able to put up with discomfort

C.men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

单项选择题