问题 单项选择题

明朝后期的李贽“离经叛道”,自称异端,向正统思想挑战;文艺复兴时期的薄伽丘在《十日谈》中抨击封建道德和教会的禁欲思想,二者在本质上都反映了()

A.资产阶级反封建的要求

B.封建君主专制统治的腐朽和没落

C.资本主义萌芽时期个性解放的要求

D.城市商品经济发展,市民对通俗文化的要求

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

注意题目中的关键词“本质”,经济基础决定了上层建筑和社会意识,明中后期资本主义萌芽的出现,反映在思想上是李贽的离经叛道;14世纪意大利资本主义萌芽的出现,反映在文艺复兴中抨击禁欲思想。文艺复兴矛头并未指向世俗的封建君主专制统治,而是天主教神学的蒙昧主义、禁欲主义,故B项错误。故选C。

考点:明清时期的儒家思想和文艺复兴的人文主义思潮。

点评:明清之际的儒家思想反映资本主义萌芽的时代要求,促使中国早期启蒙思想的产生,具有解放思想的进步性。促使我国传统文化重新焕发了生机,对近代民主思想产生一定影响。在古希腊古罗马文明之后,基督教会对西方世界近千年的思想统治,使人文主义思想受到压抑。14世纪以后,随着资本主义萌芽的不断成长,文艺复兴运动在意大利兴起,并扩展到欧洲其他地方。

选择题
阅读理解

On some level, I always knew that I wanted to be a doctor-at least from the age of eight or ten years old, anyway.

Although my father wasn’t a doctor, he made his own brand of “house calls”. I followed him as he brought a plate of my mother’s home cooking to an elderly man named Frank on all major holidays and when Frank was sick. As far as I know, their only connection was that Frank was an occasional customer at Dad’s small gas station. Frank’s home was a two-room house on the rough side of town with an old front porch (门廊) where you could fall if you weren’t careful. Frank had no relatives and as far as I could tell, no other visitors either. Through his attitude and by caring, my father was teaching me to be a doctor, although neither of us knew it at the time.

When I was 13, my father developed lung cancer. He brought home a diagram the doctor had drawn showing where his cancer was and told me that he was going to die. He asked me to take care of my mother when he was gone. I was an only child. He said he loved me on the night when he died.

When you’re 13 and your father dies, you have some choices to make. You can use the situation as an excuse for letting your actions and graded go down, or you can honor his memory and try to do something positive with yourself. I focused my energy on my schoolwork and my goal of becoming a doctor.

1. What’s the father’s “own brand of ‘house calls’”?

A. his treatment for frank’s serious illness.

B. his care for Frank.

C. his attitude towards the author.

D. his wish that his kid would be a doctor.

2. The author began to want to be a doctor when_________

A. father helped frank regularly   

B. Father developed lung cancer

C. father asked him/her to take care of Mother   

D. father died

3. what was the influence of Father’s death on the author?

A. The author began to think seriously about his/her career.

B. The author was too sorrowful to carry through his /her study.

C. The author used the situation as an excuse for quitting school.

D. The author made great effort at his/her goal of becoming a doctor.

4. The best title for the text would be_________.

A. What Made Father Respectable

B. What Led Me to Be a Doctor

C. How to Help Strangers    

D. How to Deal with Death