问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读图文材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:亚马逊河口有一个世界自然奇观--涌潮,它与我国的钱塘江大潮不相上下。巴西人把亚马逊涌潮称为“波波罗卡”,大涌潮波高4-5米,时速达20多千米,1月份溯河而上最多可达200多千米。每逢涨潮,涛声震耳,声传数里,气势磅礴。

材料二:里约热内卢当地时间(西三区)8月5日20点,第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会在巴西马拉卡纳体育场揭开了神秘的面纱。虽然没有雄厚的财力作为支持,但巴西人以“绿色环保、拯救地球”作为开幕式主题,将亚马逊雨林搬上舞台,依旧为世界人民奉献了一场精彩纷呈的奥运会开幕式。

材料三:巴西热带雨林是世界上生态系统保持最好的地区,但是这片珍贵的雨林由于人类的农耕和放牧活动正变得越来越小。根据目前人类的活动和气候变化,科学家预计未来20年内40%的亚马逊雨林将被彻底毁坏,20%的雨林将严重退化。

分析亚马孙涌潮能上溯200多千米的原因。

答案

参考答案:

从地形来看,亚马逊平原,下游河口地势平坦,河口形状呈喇叭形,加速潮水的聚集,1月份东北信风推波助澜。

解析:亚马孙涌潮能上溯200多千米的原因主要从地形地势及盛行风角度考虑。

阅读理解

14 days from just £2,090 pp

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Price covers: International airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.

◆Days 1~3:UK—Shanghai

Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful Yu Gardens, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Skikumen Buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour.

◆Days 4~7: Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour

Fly to Yichang and change(approx. one hour) to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝) before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.

◆Day 8: Chongqing-Chengdu

Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.

◆Days 9~10:Chengdu-Xi’an

Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals. We then fly to the historic city of Xi’an for two nights’ stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th Century-the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑), followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.

◆Days 11~13: Xi’an-Beijing

Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shaanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights’ stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show.

◆Day 14: Beijing-UK

Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.

小题1:The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xi’an are           .

A.the Terracotta Warriors and Shaanxi Provincial Museum

B.the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque

C.Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Great Mosque

D.Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter小题2:The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “     ”.

A.buy

B.reserve

C.taste

D.make小题3:The ad is mainly intended to        .

A.provide the British with a better understanding of China

B.attract the British to traditional Chinese food

C.offer services of booking air tickets to tourists

D.encourage the British to travel in China小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?

A.The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK.

B.The tourists will visit the 1920’s Shikumen buildings in Beijing.

C.The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour.

D.The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals.

单项选择题