问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一:

中国人……造纸的知识随着阿拉伯人传入欧洲,1340年在意大利的法布里亚诺建立了第一个造纸的作坊。……这就为“知识普及”口号打开道路,标志着我们心目中所谓书籍的开端。——[德]利普斯《事物的起源》

材料二:

火药、指南针、印刷术——这是预兆资产阶级社会到来的三大发明,火药把骑士阶层炸得粉碎,指南针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地,而印刷术则变成新教的工具,总的来说变成科学复兴的手段,变成对精神发展创造必要前提的最强大的杠杆。——马克思《机器、自然力和科学的应用》

古代科学家在改进造纸术和印刷术的过程中,有什么共同特点?

答案

参考答案:

都是在前人发明基础上的创新;都能从实际出发,敢于实践、善于总结、百折不挠。

解析:联系所学有关造纸术和印刷术发明和改进过程的史实进行归纳概括。共同特点主要是指改进造纸术和印刷术都是在前人发明基础上的创新,都能从实际出发,改进造纸术和印刷术的过程是一个相当漫长的过程,在这个过程中改进者需要不断的敢于实践、不断的善于总结、百折不挠,不断的改进的结果,都是都是古代中国人的重大发现。

完形填空

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地)  1  the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see things again,  2  a disaster can do strange things to people. It happened to me the other day that I might not have come to love  3  as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not sure that I would believe in it so  4 . I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I  5  mean that the loss of  6  made me enjoy more of  7  I have now.

Life asks us to keep making  8  to reality. If a person is able to get ready for anything changeable his world will  9  more meaningful. I became blind, but I was  10 . My parents and my teachers saw  11  in me-a potential(潜力) to live, you might call it-which I didn’t see, and they make me fight it out with blindness.

The hardest  12  I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was what I had to do at least. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would become a chair rocker for the  13  of my life. When I say I believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase  14 . That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: A belief that I could deal with anything alone; that somewhere in the  15  there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

1. A. imagine       B. find             C. remember     D. guess

2. A. but           B. though               C. so           D. because

3. A. myself       B. life             C. eyes         D. blindness

4. A. that         B. therefore            C. happily      D. deeply

5. A. seldom        B. just             C. hardly           D. always

6. A. them      B. it                   C. blindness        D. light

7. A. that         B. what             C. which            D. where

8. A. moments      B. encouragements       C. improvements D. changes

9. A. become        B. change               C. look         D. end

10. A. brave        B. lucky                C. sad          D. wise

11. A. something    B. everything           C. nothing      D. anything

12. A. problem      B. experience           C. difficulty       D. lesson

13. A. rest     B. whole                C. need         D. last

14. A. lonely       B. alone                C. self         D. person

15. A. company  B. group                C. society  (社会)   D. family

判断题