斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写到：三次灾难性的战争使中国受到了巨大的刺激：第一次是1840～1842年同英国的战争，第二次是1856～1860年同英法的战争，第三次是1894～1895年同日本的战争。这三次战争的共同之处是（）
A、中国逐步卷入资本主义世界市场
B、中央机构完全半殖民地化
C、战后开放的商埠以沿海为主内地为辅
D、列强侵略以资本输出为主
参考答案：A
解析：本题属于比较型选择题，排除三者的不同之处即可。B项不对，中央机构完全半殖民地化是在1900年八国联军侵华战争后；C项不对，在“第二次是1856～1860年同英法的战争”后，商埠已经深入中国内地；D项不对，列强侵略以资本输出为主在“第三次是1894～1895年同日本的战争”后。因此本题只有A符合题意。【点评】综合比较选择题：此题型的特点是将具有史学意义和教育意义的可比较的同类史实放在一起，提出相同点或不同点的要求，所要比较的特点是需要考生自己综合的，且一般是内在的比较。
| 阅读理解。 |
| A Man with Two Badly Burned Ears Mr Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich business man. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn't work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove"along the bridge. Mr Black became angry and was going to send him away. he had a big family and was afraid of it and promised (许诺) he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with (处置). One Monday morning Mr Smith came into the office, with two badly burned ears. "What happened to your ears?" asked Mr Black. "Well," said the man. "I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing (熨) clothes. She had put the iron (熨斗) near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went in the sittingroom, the phone rang and I answered the iron!" "And what happened to the other ear?" "When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!" |
| 1. ______, so he almost drove the car into the river. |
[ ] |
| A. Mr Smith was no careful B. Mr Smith drank too much C. Mr Smith forgot they were on the bridge D. Mr Smith couldn't work in the evening |
| 2. Mr Smith was afraid to ______. |
[ ] |
| A. stop drinking B. answer the telephone C. lose his work D. stop driving |
| 3. Mr Smith went to watch the football match on ______. |
[ ] |
| A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday |
| 4. We can guess ______. |
[ ] |
| A. Mr Smith drank much after the match B. Mr Smith was angry with his team C. Mr Smith didn't drink those days D. Mr Smith watched the match at home |
| 5. The ______ badly burned Mr Smith's ears. |
[ ] |
| A. telephone B. telephones C. iron D. irons |