问题 问答题 简答题

简述套汇交易的过程及对汇率的影响。

答案

参考答案:

套汇交易包括时间套汇和地点套汇。

1、时间套汇是指套汇者利用不同交割期限所造成的汇率差异,在买入或卖出即期外汇的同时,卖出或买入远期外汇;或者在买入或卖出远期外汇的同时,卖出或买入期限不同的远期外汇,借此获取时间收益,以获得盈利的套汇方式。它常被称为防止汇率风险的保值手段。

2、地点套汇是指套汇者利用不同外汇市场之间的汇率差异,同时在不同的地点进行外汇买卖,低买高卖,以赚取汇率差额的一种套汇方式。套汇者就利用这个短暂的外汇差异,在汇率较低的市场上买进一种货币,然后在汇率较高的市场上卖出该种货币,从中获取差价利益,套汇就由此产生了。这种套汇交易的结果,会造成汇率低的货币求大于供,原本较贱的货币汇率上涨;而汇率高的货币供大于求,原本较贵的货币汇率下跌,从而使不同外汇市场的汇率差异很快趋于消失,套汇不再有利。

单项选择题

The landscape of the Giant’s Causeway, lurking below the gaunt sea wall where the land ends, must have struck wonder into the hearts of the ancient Irish, who subsequently felt inspired and created legends about its builder: the giant Finn McCool. The Causeway Coast has an unparalleled display of geological formations representing volcanic activity during the Early Tertiary Period some 5060 million years ago. Its Tertiary lavas of the Antrim Plateau, covering some 3,800 sq km, represent the largest remaining lava plateau in Europe.
The Causeway is a mass of basalt columns packed tightly together. The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Altogether there are 40, 000 of these stone columns, mostly hexagonal, but some are quadrangular, pentagonal, heptagonal and octagonal. The tallest ate about 40 feet high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 90 feet thick in places.
A fine circular walk will take you down to the Giant’s Causeway, past amphitheatres of stone columns and formations with fanciful names like the Honeycomb, the Wishing Well, and the Giant’s Granny, past a wooden staircase to Benbane Head, and back along the cliff-top. Further down the coast, the stunning Carrick-a-rede rope bridge spans a gaping chasm between the coast and a small island used by fishermen. The eighty-foot drop can be crossed via the swinging bridge—and is not for the faint-hearted!
The Giant’s Causeway and Causeway Coast site was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. The site is of outstanding universal value and meets the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention. Namely, it is an outstanding example representing major stages of the earth’s history including the record of life: significant on-going geological processes in landform developments, and significant geomorphic and physiographic features; moreover, it also contains superlative natural phenomena and areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
Moyle District Council’s Causeway Visitor Centre is open daily all year round and located on the cliff top 1 km from the site. The Centre is the ideal starting point for walks along the coastal and cliff-top paths, providing all excellent range of visitor services. A 12-minute audio-visual presentation, with commentary available in 5 European languages, enables visitors to further explore the origins of the Giant s Causeway through local folklore and scientific theory, and highlights the many other attractions of the Causeway Coast and Glens of Antrim area.

The word "lurking" underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.lie in ambush

B.wait

C.stand

D.waylay

填空题