问题 单项选择题

1933年到1937年上半年,国民政府军事委员会先后统筹完成了江宁、镇江、虎门、马尾、连云港等要塞区的建设,又大规模构筑了京沪、沪杭、豫北、晋北、绥东等侧重于城市和交通线防御的工事。它反映了国民政府()

A、力图防范各地兴起的反蒋运动

B、对日持久防御作战的战略意图

C、全力“围剿”红军的企图

D、试图削弱各地军阀的实力

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题考查国民政府抗战准备。材料体现了国民政府在1933-1937年,在沿海战略要地和重要城市以及交通线布置防御工事,结合所学知识可知,此时中日民族矛盾日益上升,从防范的地理方向来看,不是针对各地兴起的反蒋运动和红军,也体现不出削弱各地军阀的意图;这实质上反映出国民政府针对日本作出持久作战的战略意图。所以本题答案为B项。

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One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to the singing of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original position after the wind had died down.

When I think    about the  bamboo trees’ ability to bounce back  or return  to its original position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used in reference to a person, this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other negative situation that stretches the limits of a person’s emotions.

Have you ever felt like you are about to lose control of your emotions? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it.

During the  experience you probably    felt a  mix of emotions    that threatened your health.You felt emotionally

tired, mentally exhausted and   you most likely bored unpleasant physical symptoms.

Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.

A measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant moments. Will hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant moment may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.

If the situation gets tough and    you    are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don’t break!

小题1:What does the underlined word “resilience” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.The ability to overcome any difficulty.

B.The quality of hoping for a better tomorrow.

C.The quality of being brave at the breaking point.

D.The ability to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events.小题2:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.Life is like a bamboo tree that never breaks.

B.Whatever difficulties we may meet with in our life, we can bend, but can never break.

C.Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments.

D.If you get over your breaking point, you can survive to live longer and more happily than others.小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.The author was an idle child when he was living near the river.

B.We should try our best not to let our bad times get the best of us.

C.Our being likely to lose control of our emotions is common in our life.

D.We should always believe things may not be as bad as they seem to be.小题4:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.Bend, but don’t break.

B. My wonderful childhood.

C.The bamboo trees.

D. Love the bamboo trees and your life.