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试简要说明链传动中链轮齿数和链节距对传动的影响?

答案

参考答案:链轮齿数少,可以减小带传动的外廓尺寸,但是过小将导致:

(1)传动的不均匀性和动载荷增加;

(2)链条进入和退出啮合时,链节间的相对转角增大,使铰链的磨损加剧;

(3)链传动的圆周力增大,从而加速了链条和链轮的损坏。齿数过大,传动的尺寸和质量增大,链条也易于跳齿和脱链的现象发生。链轮齿数多,增大带传动的外廓尺寸。

在一定的条件下,链的节距越大,链传动的承载能力就越高,但是传动的多边形效应也要增大,于是振动、冲击、噪音也越严重。

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Questions


·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.
Do you want to send an e-mail message to the White House
Good luck.
In the past, (26) President Bush — or at least those assigned to read his mail — what was (27) your mind it was necessary only to sit down at a personal computer connected to the lnternet and (28) a note to president@ whitehouse.gov.
But this week, Tom Matzzie, an online organizer with the A.F.L.-C.I.O., discovered that (29) with the White House had become a bit more (30) . When Mr. Matzzie sent an e-mail protesting (31) a Bush administration policy, the message was bounced back With an automated reply, saying he had to send it again in a new way.
Under a system (32) on the White House Website (33) the first time last week, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now (34) as many as nine Web pages and (35) a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House policy (36) differs with it.
The white House says the new e-mail system is an effort to be more responsive (37) the public and offer the administration "real time" access (38) citizen comments.
Completing a message to the president also requires (39) a subject from the provided list, then entering a full name, organization, address and e-mail address. (40) the message is sent, the writer must wait for an automated response (41) his message, (42) whether the addressee intended to send the message. The message is delivered to the White House only after the person using that e-mail address (43) it.
"Over (44) , it’s a very cumbersome process," said Jakob Nielsen, an authority on Web design. "It’s probably designed deliberately to (45) on their e-mail.\

A. connection B. communication C. link D. relationship