问题 问答题 论述题

小赵是一名华东地陪,一次接待了一个来自意大利的旅行团。针对西方游客对中国了解不多的特点,小赵在讲解中运用了类比讲解法,比如,在讲解梁祝爱情故事时,与意大利维罗纳知名的罗密欧与茱丽叶进行了类比,在讲解苏州虎丘时,把虎丘塔和意大利的比萨斜塔进行了类比,最后小赵的讲解得到了游客的一致好评。请问:什么是导游讲解中的类比法以及类比法有哪几种分类?

答案

参考答案:

(1)类比法是一种以熟喻生,达到触类旁通的讲解方法。

(2)导游人员用旅游者熟悉的事物与眼前景物比较,便于游客理解,使他们感到亲切,从而达到事半功倍的导游效果。

(3)类比法分同类相似类比和同类相异类比两种,不仅可以在物与物之间进行比较,而且可以在时间上、风俗习惯上,人物上进行比较。

阅读理解

“When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they’re OK.

If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.

You’ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! 

小题1:Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.

A.they think it is necessary

B.they think their kids are old enough

C.they have asked the author for advice

D.they want to follow their kids wherever they are.小题2:The author of the passage ___________.

A.wants to describe how children use cell phones

B.knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone

C.may have done a survey on kids using cell phones

D.has been a teacher for many years小题3:Which of the following is true?

A.It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.

B.A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.

C.The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.

D.Most kids are considering having cell phones.小题4:Who is the passage most probably written by?

A.Parents who have bought phones for their kids.

B.Someone who does cell phone business.

C.A teacher who cares most about school safety.

D.Someone who works for children’s education.小题5: Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?

A.Keep it on all the time.

B.Make a call if something goes wrong.

C.Don’t use it in the bathroom.

D.Take care not to lose it.

问答题 简答题