问题 问答题 论述题

中国是世界上邻国最多的国家,发展同周边国家的睦邻友好关系意义重大。今年以来,习 * * * * 和李克强 * * 密集出访十余个周边国家,邻国领导人频频应邀到访,中央召开周边外交工作座谈会,显示了我国政府对周边外交工作的高度重视。

从建设丝绸之路经济带、孟中印缅经济走廊到打造21世纪海上丝绸之路,从倡议筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行到打造中国一东盟自贸区升级版,这一系列新举措都秉承了这样的理念:与周边国家携手打造互利共赢的利益共同体,把双方利益融合提升到更高水平。

中国与东盟就推进南海行为准则进程展开磋商,中国与越南决定成立海上共同开发磋商工作组,中国与印度签署边防合作协议。对于存在的分歧和争端,我们在坚定维护国家主权的前提下,致力于通过对话磋商和平解决。

请从国家利益的角度,分析我国对周边国家采取这样的外交工作思路的依据。

答案

参考答案:

①维护国家利益是主权国家对外活动的出发点和落脚点。做好周边外交工作,发展同周边国家的睦邻友好关系,有利于维护国家主权、安全和发展利益,为我国改革发展创造良好的周边环境。

②国家利益是国际关系的决定因素,共同利益是国家间合作的基础。发展同周边国家的睦邻友好关系,要在维护自身利益的同时,兼顾周边国家的合理关切,在谋求本国发展中促进各国共同发展。

③国家间既存在共同利益,也存在利益的差别乃至对立,利益对立是引起国家冲突的根源。做好周边外交工作,必须正视矛盾和分歧,妥善管控分歧,在坚定维护国家主权和领土完整的同时,努力通过对话和平解决争端,维护地区和平稳定的大局。

解析:

该题的答题点较小,学生需要对原理内容深挖细嚼,不仅需要准确掌握所学知识,还需要对原理深度理解,能够与材料内容相结合进行分析。从维护国家利益的重要性、国家利益决定国际关系,坚定地维护我国的国家利益等方面回答。

考点:本题考查国家利益决定国际关系。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly

that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are

very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become

nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

     People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but

they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading,

they must get glasses too.

     Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be

corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people

often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

     When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown

used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes,

after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its

direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard

duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it,

they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because

the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

1. We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until _____. [ ]

A. we think about our eyes

B. we cannot see clearly

C. we wear glasses

D. we have to do much reading

2. According to the passage, a _____ is more likely to be nearsighted. [ ]

A. student

B. doctor

C. guard

D. painter

3. People who are farsighted _____. [ ]

A. can do a lot of close work without glasses

B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length

D. can correct their eyes by glasses

4. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _____. [ ]

A. with wide open eyes

B. with half shut or narrowed eyes

C. straight at it

D. in a slightly different direction

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