问题 单项选择题

王阳明说:“夫学贵得之心,求之于心而非也,虽其言之出于孔子,不敢以为是也,而况其未及孔子者乎!求之于心而是也,虽其言之出于庸常,不敢以为非也,而况’其出于孔子者乎!”下列与该思想一致的是()

A.天不生仲尼,万古如长夜

B.孔子布衣,传十余世,学者宗之。自天子王侯,中国言六艺者折中于夫子,可谓至圣矣

C.耕稼陶渔之人即无不可取,则千圣万贤之善,独不可取乎?又何必专门学孔子而后为正脉也

D.中国民不拜天,又不拜孔子,留此膝何为

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,材料中文字的大体含义是不要以孔子的是非为标准,孔子所言未必正确,普通人言论也有可取之处,判断是非的标准应该以自己内心的判断为准绳,所以结合备选项中材料含义与此相符的只有C项,A B两项表达了对孔子的极高赞美之词,D项强调敬天尊孔。

考点:陆王心学

点评:程朱理学和陆王心学同属理学的范畴,他们都坚持天理是宇宙万物的本源,只是程朱理学认为天理独立于人体之外,若想找寻天理必须通过格物致知的方法才能有所成就,故程朱理学属于哲学派别中的客观唯心主义;而陆王心学则认为天理存在于人的内心深处必须通过反省自身,摒除欲望才能达到对天理的体悟,故属哲学派别中的主观唯心主义。

阅读理解

Self-esteem(自尊心)is all about how much we feel valued,accepted and thought well of by others---and how much we value,love and accept ourselves.Poeple with healthy self-esteem are able to feel good about themselves,appreciate their own worth,and take pride in their abilities,skills,and accomplishments with others,feel happier,find it easier to deal with low self-esteem may feel as if no one will like them or accept them or that they can’t do well in anything.

Here are some steps that may help improve your self-esteem:

Try to stop     Try to thinking about negative thoughts about yourself.If you’re used to focusing on your shortcomings,start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outwheigh them .Each day,write down three things about yourself that make you happy.it is good to aim high,but your goals should be within reach.That’s why you should set pratical goals and never expect the impossible.Mistakes are part of learning,so view mistakes as learning opportunities.Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does.Also, you should recognize what you can change and what you can’t.if you realize that you’re unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today.If it’s something you can’t change(like your height),then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.Feeling like you’re making a difffference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem.So don’t hesitate to make a contribution.Help a classmate who’s having trouble,help clean up your campus,or volunteer your time in some other way.

Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do.It’s never to be late to build healthy positive self-esteem.It takes some work,but healthy self-esteem is an asset you’ll have for life.

小题1:What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?

A.Self-esteem plays an important role in life.

B.What self-esteem means

C.How people can improve their self-esteem.

D.What people with healthy self-esteem are like.小题2:The  underlined word “them” in paragagh 3 refers to_____.

A.negative thoughts

B.your shortcomings

C.positive aspects

D.your goals小题3:According to the passage,which of the following can help you improve your self-esteem?

A.Setting high goals.

B.Never forgiving yourself for your mistakes.

C.Changing all the things that make you upset.

D.Lending a hand to a classmate in trouble.小题4:How many ways to improve your self self-esteem are given in this passage?

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

单项选择题