问题 问答题 简答题

一天,某市机关马科长给顺风饭店赵经理写了一个通知,说:“今天上午十一点半有六个兄弟单位的人到你店参观,并用午餐。望做好准备,热情接待。”赵经理为了弄明白到底有多少人到饭店就餐,就又打电话问马科长,马科长不耐烦地在电话里说:“通知上写得很明白了嘛,有六个兄弟单位的人。”“啪”的一声挂了电话。请问:马科长写的通知到底有没有错误?如有,错在何处?这对我们有什么启示?

答案

参考答案:

①马科长的通知有错误。

②概念的外延是指具有概念所反映的本质属性的事物的范围,它说明概念所反映的事物“有哪些”。显然,马科长的通知并没有写明确。因为,“六个兄弟单位的人”这个概念的外延既可能是一个兄弟单位的六个人,也可能是六个兄弟单位的所有人,既可能是六个人,也可能不止六个人。究竟有几个人,不明确。

③启示:日常生活中,为准确表达思想,必须准确把握概念,既要弄清概念的内涵,又要分清概念的外延,否则,就会“混淆概念”。

解析:

【考点】树立科学思维的观念

【分析】本题必须准确把握概念,既要弄清概念的内涵,又要分清概念的外延。

【点评】难度适中。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my

mother had helped me practice my lines. But once on stage, every word disappeared from my head.

Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's part for the play, and asked me to change roles.

Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if

I wanted to take a walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)

popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I

watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. "I think I am going to dig up all

these weeds," she said. "From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden." "But I like dandelions," I

protested. "All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions!" My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every

flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?" she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. "And that is true of

people, too," she added. When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her

the fact. "But you will be a beautiful narrator," she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read

stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take

pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to

me. "Your mother asked me to give this to you," she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I

took home the flower, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.                                                                        

1. The girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because_____  

A. she felt nervous on the stage.

B. she lost her interest in that role.

C. she preferred the role of the narrator

D. she had difficulty memorizing her words                                      

2.Why did the mother suggest a walk in the garden?

A. To remove the dandelions              

B. To enjoy the garden scene                                                          

C. to help her daughter with the play.      

D. to have a talk with her daughter.    

3. What is the main idea of the story?                                              

A. Everybody can find his or her own way to success.

B. Everybody should learn to play different roles                                          

C. Everybody has his or her own value in the world.

D. Everybody has some unforgettable memory.

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