问题 问答题 简答题

论述人格教育的基本原则。

答案

参考答案:

共有五个原则

①个性化与社会化相协调的原则。个性化和社会化是人格发展过程中的两个方面它们相反相存、互为补充在人格教育中既要重视学生的社会化,培养社会发展所需的共同性的人格又不能忽视学生的个性化抹杀学生的个性特点。

②全面渗透性原则:人格教育应该渗透到教育的各个方面和各个环节之中,因为人格教育是一个全方位的和长时期的熏陶教育和训练的过程,任何课程都不能单独实现人格教育的目标。

③认知教育与行为训练相结合的原则:人格特征是认知与行为紧密联系的综合体要注重培养这种内在心理和外显行为表里如一的心理行为结构。

④早期教育的原则:早期教育不仅可以有力促进儿童智力的发展而且对于人格的形成和发展产生重大的影响。

⑤自我、学校、家庭和社会协同教育的原则我们要通过家庭教育学校教育和社会教育来促进人格的发展而且要通过个人的自我教育来调控和建构人格结构。

阅读理解

This weekend Bob and his friends went to a mountain. When they got there, they put up their tents(帐篷) and then rode their horses to the forest to see how the trees were growing.

In the afternoon, when they were going back, it started to snow. Then minutes later, they couldn’t find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp(营地), and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he and his friends go back to the camp? Soon Bob had an idea. Maybe the horses could help them. They can let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That was going to be a long trip.

It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? No one could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

小题1: Bob and his friends went to the forest to _________.

A.put up their camp

B.find their way home

C.look at the mountain in the snow

D.see the trees小题2: Bob and his friends couldn’t find their way back because ________.

A.there was only one road to the camp

B.they didn’t know where they were

C.there were no roads in the mountain at all

D.the white snow covered(覆盖) everything小题3: The horses stopped because _________.

A.it was getting late

B.they were tired after running for a long way

C.they knew that they got to the camp

D.they saw Bob’s house小题4:The story happened __________.

A.on a cold winter day

B.on a dark rainy evening

C.at their school

D.in summer

单项选择题