问题 选择题

古希腊历史学家希罗多德(约前484年─前425年)曾记述一名希腊人对波斯王薛西斯讲:“希腊人虽然是自由的,但他们并不是任何事情上都是自由的,他们受着法律的统治,他们对法律的畏惧甚于你的臣民对你的畏惧。”这段材料主要表明了(   )

A.古希腊是民主政体的发祥地

B.希罗多德非常赞赏希腊的政治制度

C.希腊当时仍然实行君主专制

D.古希腊的民主建立在法制基础之上

答案

答案:D

题目分析:对法律的畏惧甚于你的臣民对你的畏惧”说明古希腊的民主政治是建立在 法制的基础之上。A在材料中没有体现;B也无法根据材料得知,希罗多德只是陈述情况,不一定非常赞赏希腊的政治制度;C与史实不符,古希腊实行民主政治。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读理解

D

House chores are often on the bottom of everyone’s to-do list, so when a disabled family member or friend needs assistance, we often prefer. To let someone else help out with the housework since we usually have enough of our own, but cleaning, washing and sweeping need not be heavy tasks. In fact, you probably get a lot done in a short amount of time if you work efficiently.

If you are visiting a disabled person on a regular hasis, ask which day would be best for you to come, probably for no more than an hour or so. Then find out what type of supplies or equipment you will need to carry out a few clean-up chores. Make a list and take those things with you so you will be ready to get into action when the time comes. Don’t plan to do too much or you will end up spending too much time on chores and perhaps make your host feel guilty. Don’t leave cleaning supplies or equipment in places where your disabled friend might trip over them later. Be cheerful and enjoy your visit either before or after your housework..

Even though you have a better way of handling things, remember that this is your host’s house, and things should be done according to his or her wishes. Of course, if the person’s preferences are vastly different from yours or if you are unable to do things as he or she wishes, let that task go to someone else to do.

Helping someone by assisting with housework is a great way to show friendliness and support. Set reasonable limitations on your time and effort and be flexible about doing whatever your host most wants to be done. Both of you can then benefit from this interactive experience.

67.People usually would rather others help out with a disabled person’s housework probably because _________ .

A.doing house chores is an important task for everyone

B.they have a lot of house work of their own at home

C.they don’t want to spend too much time on unimportant things

D.doing house chores can be a really time-consuming task

68.If you want to help a disabled person with his or her housework, the first thing you should do it to _________ .

A.get all kinds of supplies and equipment ready

B.list the things that can’t be tonched in advance

C.ask him or her which day would be best

D.invite some of your friends to do it with you

69.If you are not able to do what your friend wishes, you’d better_________ .

A.do some practice before

B.ask your parents or someboby else tor advice

C.let someone else deal with it

D.do it under an expert’s instruction

70.According to the passage, doing too many house chores for a disabled person may ________ .

A.have a great effect on your own life

B.affect the disabled person’s life

C.cause some misunderstandings

D.make the disabled person feel guilty