问题 单项选择题

美国学者达林·麦马虹在总结两千多年的幸福观时说:在荷马时期,幸福就是幸运;在古希腊哲学家所处的时期,幸福等同于();在启蒙时期,幸福就是及时行乐。

A.权利与金钱

B.上帝和法律

C.智慧与德行

D.民主与科学

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查学生根据所学知识解决问题的能力。材料给出填空的时期为古希腊哲学家所处的时期,根据所学主要是智者学派、苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德等人。智者学派强调人的价值、智慧;苏格拉底强调“美德即知识”,关注道德。因此C符合题意。

单项选择题

Questions 61—65 are based on Passage Two:Passage TwoAs the 21st century begins, a number of leaders in politics, education, and other professions believe that the US must adopt some new values to go along with the old traditional ones. What new values should Americans adopt This is a very difficult question to answer. Certainly, a greater value should be placed on the conservation of natural reasources; Americans should learn to use less and waste less. But conservation has never been a p value to Americans, who have believed that their country offered an endless,abundant supply of natural resources.Recently, progress has been made—more and more Americans are recycling their paper,cans,bottles,and other goods—but old wasteful habits died hard. Furthermore,the need to protect the environment may conflict with the need for jobs,as in the Northwest ,where conservationists battle lumber companies that want to cut down ancient redwood trees. A belief in the value of conservation is still compared with other American values; it can become per only as Americans see the need for it more clearly.In addition,Americans may need to place a p value on cooperation on a national scale to achieve important national objectives. The American idea of the national good has never been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual, maintaining those conditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for the individual . It is far more difficult for Americans to accept shared sacrifice for the common good and wellbeing of the entire country. For example ,although the majority of Americans believe that it is extremely important to balance the national budget and reduce the deficit, they do not want to see cuts in government programs that benefit them personally.The American value of competition also hinders the development of a spirit of national cooperation. Competition sometimes encourages feelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary for successful national cooperation.Although Americans often cooperate successfully on the local level—in neighborhood groups and churches, for example, on the national level, they may see themselves as part of an interest group that is competing with other interest groups for government funds. A request by the national government for shared sacrifice may be seen as coercive and destructive rather than voluntary and constructive. However, the demands for the 21st century may compel Americans to place a greater value on national cooperation to solve problems that affect them all, directly and indirectly.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true()

A.Some Americans would not accept the value of conservation and environment protection, because this value would probably make them unemployed.

B.Many Americans have been used to wasting, so it will be difficult for them to accept the new value of conservation.

C.Some old values are still having a p influence on American people, although they are harmful in this new age.

D.Most Americans have fully realized the need to protect the environment, so they have taken measures to recycle junked goods.

填空题