问题 材料题

阅读下列文字,思考回答后面的问题。

材料一 那时候,到处一片荒凉景象。牲畜奇缺,皇帝出门,都找不到四匹毛色一样的马来拉车,将相只能乘牛车。大城市户口不到原来的十分之二三。汉高祖路过一个县,先前有三万多户,现只剩下五千户,他还称道这个地方繁盛。

材料二 汉初,一批有识之士经常对汉高祖提出忠告,有人曾说:”居马上得之,宁可以马上治之乎?”刘邦认为他言之有理,便让他写出书来。

请回答:

(1)材料一反映了什么时期的何种状况?针对这一状况,汉高祖实行了一种怎样的政策?

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(2)材料二中的那句话是谁说的?请概括出此人说这句话的观点;此人写了一部什么书?请阐明这部书所体现的主张在历史上的作用。

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答案

(1)西汉初年经济衰败(或人口减少、经济萧条等此类意思亦可)的景象;休养生息政策。

(2)陆贾;观点:打天下与坐天下不能采用同样的方法;《新语》;成为汉初施政的主要依据。

完形填空

Thousands of years ago,human(人类)didn’t live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves(洞穴)or build camps in the forest.

Only about thirty people  1   in each camp.The men would go hunting while the woman and children  2 food from trees around the camp.All the food was  3 among people in the group.Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food.It was a simple life,but people had to be  4They had to make everything that they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.

Nowadays most people live in towns and cities,and they work in offices and factories.Life isthan in the old days.There are fewer  6 ,but there is less excitement.Some people go  7 excitement  sailing round the world.climbing mountains,or exploring(探测)caves.

Most people look forward to the  8 ,a time when they can enjoy a change from the normal life.For some this means going camping.But camping today is  9 from camping in the past.Gas cookers,ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more  10 than they did in the old times.

1.A.lived         B.talked       C.came        D.danced

2.A.planted       B.collected     C.watched     D.bought

3.A.found        B.used         C.shared      D.sold

4.A.polite        B.kind         C.calm       D.clever

5.A.worse        B.faster        C.easier       D.harder

6.A.dangers       B.stories       C.people      D.animals

7.A.waiting for    B.looking for    C.turning on   D.putting on

8.A.dreams       B.gifts         C.meals       D.holidays

9.A.away        B.different       C.free        D.far

10.A.slowly       B.terribly        C.comfortably  D.hopefully

问答题 简答题