雅典戏剧家阿里斯托芬在其名著《阿卡奈人》中描述的公民大会的场景是：“那些 * * 官迟迟到来之后，挤成一团，争前排座位……城邦呀城邦，可我总是第一个到来，独自个儿，叹叹气，放放屁，打哈欠，伸懒腰，烦躁不发……”材料反映当时雅典（）
A.民主政治达到顶峰
B.公民整体素养较差
C.公民大会形同虚设
D.公民行政随意无序
参考答案：D
解析：本题主要考查学生回忆、再现所学知识，认识历史事物本质和规律，并作出正确认知和判断的能力。根据题干材料，本题考查雅典民主政治相关内容。根据材料关键信息“那些 * * 官迟迟到来之后”、“挤成一团，争前排座位”等，结合所学知识，解读题干：题干强调的中心意思，即雅典民主政治的局限性。分析选项，A与题干无关；C不符合史实，表述错误；B.公民整体素养较差，是对材料的曲解，强调的中心并非“公民的整体素养”而是“行政随意无序”。综上，故，正确答案选D。
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, "I don't think I know you, but you must be 36. Please come in and have something to eat." "Is the man of the house home?” they asked. "No", she replied, "He's out." "Then we cannot come in", they replied. In the evening when her 37 came home, she told him what had happened. "Go tell them I am home and invite them in!" The woman went out and invited the men in. "We do not go into a 38 together," they replied. "Why is that?" she asked. One of the old men gave an 39 that their names were Wealth, 40 and Love. Then he added, "Now go in and 41 with your husband which one of us you want in your home." The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was 42and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill their home with money，talking and laughing.“With riches，we buy new houses，expensive furniture，and colourful clothing. We will look much better in the eyes of both ourselves and our neighbours ”he said. And his wife wanted to invite Health; but their daughter-in-law 43 they should invite Love so that their home would be full of warmth. “With that，we will feel much better in our family and our neighbourhood as well. That’s of more importance.”she argued. 44 the husband said to his wife. "Go out and invite Love to be our guest." The woman 45 and asked the three old men, "Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest." Love 46 and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Health: "I only invited Love, Why are you coming in?" The old men replied 47: "If you had invited Wealth or Health, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Health!"
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