问题
填空题 案例分析题
如图为某植物种群（基因型AABB且雌雄同花）中甲植株的A基因（扁茎）和乙植株的B基因（缺刻叶）发生突变的过程。已知A基因和B基因是独立遗传的，请分析该过程，回答下列问题：
上述两个基因发生突变属于DNA分子发生碱基的（）
答案
参考答案：替换
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如图为某植物种群（基因型AABB且雌雄同花）中甲植株的A基因（扁茎）和乙植株的B基因（缺刻叶）发生突变的过程。已知A基因和B基因是独立遗传的，请分析该过程，回答下列问题：
上述两个基因发生突变属于DNA分子发生碱基的（）
参考答案：替换
| Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example, the vital ingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century, success in reproducing these substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances. Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin, the aromatic ingredient in vanilla, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known, it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless, some complex substances, such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been duplicated satisfactorily. Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety, and when used in food, must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products, from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied "new car odor." |
According to the passage, all the following are easier to synthesize EXCEPT ______.
A．aromatic ingredient in vanilla
B．vanilla
C．aromatic ingredient in wild cherry
D．the flavor of fresh coffee