问题 单项选择题

某校地理学科兴趣小组做了如下实验:做两个相同规格的玻璃箱,甲底部放一层土,中午同时把两个玻璃箱放在日光下,十五分钟后,同时测玻璃箱里的气温,结果发现底部放土的比没有放土的足足高了3℃。据此回答下题。

该实验主要目的是测试()

A、大气主要的直接热源

B、大气的热力运动

C、一天中最高气温出现的时刻

D、大气的温室效应

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题考查大气的受热过程和大气的保温作用。大气对太阳辐射的吸收:具有选择性(大气中的臭氧和氧原子主要吸收紫外线;水汽和二氧化碳主要吸收红外线),而对太阳辐射中能量最强的可见光吸收很少,太阳辐射不是大气的主要直接热源。地面辐射:为长波辐射,除少部分透过大气返回宇宙空间外,绝大部分为大气中的水汽和二氧化碳吸收,因此,地面是低层大气主要的直接热源。大气逆辐射:大气在增温的同时,也向外放出红外辐射,也是长波辐射,其大部分辐射向地面,称大气逆辐射,补充地面热量的损失,对地面起到了保温作用。底部放土表示增加了地面辐射。所以本题选择A选项。

单项选择题
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