问题 问答题 简答题

著名社会学家费孝通针对文化的多样性指出:要“各美其美,美人之美;美美与共,天下大同”。请运用文化多样性知识分析这一观点所包含的文化生活道理。

答案

参考答案:

(1)对待文化多样性的正确态度应该是:既要认同本民族的文化,又要尊重其他民族文化。不同民族间相互尊重,在发展本民族文化的同时,共同维护、促进文化的多样性。

(2)“各美其美”说明尊重文化的多样性,首先要尊重自己民族的文化,培育好、发展好本民族的文化

(3)“美人之美,美美与共”就是要尊重其他民族的文化,承认文化的多样性必须遵循各国文化一律平等的原则。

(4)“美美与共,天下大同”说明尊重文化的多样性是繁荣世界文化的必然要求。各民族在民族平等的基础上,保持文化的多样性,世界才会更加丰富多彩。

解析:

本题以费孝通的话来考查文化的多样性知识。可把这句话分成三层来理解。一是分析“各美其美”,突出尊重自己民族的文化,培育好、发展好本民族的文化。二是分析“美人之美,美美与共”就是要尊重其他民族的文化,承认文化的多样性必须遵循各国文化一律平等的原则。三是分析“美美与共,天下大同”也就是分析文化多样性的意义。最后回答文化多样性的正确态度。这样分析思路就清晰了。

考点:文化多样性知识。

点评:限制性试题主要特点是设问中的知识范围要求很具体,或者具体到某一个知识点,或者具体到一个知识模块。但也有个别试题,会涉及知识的迁移和借用,这就需要学活、用活知识,做到融会贯通。解题思路:读取设问时要把握三点:知识范围(注意答案有时看似超出范围要求,这里有个知识的渗透和借用问题)、待分析的事件、答题角度。收敛性试题的主要思路是:以所要求的知识范围为依据,到材料中寻找相关信息,并有理有据地组织答案;如果所要求的原理用完后仍有重要信息没有分析,就要考虑知识的迁移和借用了。

完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

【1】The air was pleasant and the music was loud in the vast square in front of the New York State office building in Harlem(哈莱姆,美国纽约市黑人居住区) as health advocates(支持者,提倡者) set up information tables for Harlem wellness Week. It was a wide-ranging effort to educate people about non-communicable diseases: Heart disease, cancer, lung disease, obesity, and so on.

【2】There is an economic effect caused by these diseases, especially in Harlem, one of the city’s poorest districts. Without healthy employees and healthy customers, you cannot have healthy business, says Patricia Ricketts of the Greater Harlem Chamber of Commerce, which sponsors Wellness Week.

【3】Dr. Jo Ivy Boufford is president of the New York Academy of Medicine, a Wellness Week partner. She says education about better nutrition is important, but that people with low incomes often lack the means to put what they know into practice. But there is hope. New York is very active in advocating good, effective public health policies. “New York City has banned smoking in public places, both indoors and outdoors. That is a fantastic example of what can be done, without having any impact on the economy. It is a city where you have bike paths. That is a good message for the world, because bikes make your transport active. That is good for your health and lowers air pollution,” she said.

【4】“It is not enough to focus on the management of disease through medication,” Dr. Boufford says. “That’s why health advocates will be trying to persuade UN officials during Wellness Week to pass resolutions that deal with road and transport design and construction and other potential causes of non-communicable diseases.”

小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

                                                                           

小题2:Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph【4】.(no more than 3 words)

________________________the management of disease through medication is not enough.

小题3:What non-communicable diseases are mentioned in the text?( no more than 6 words)

                                                                           

小题4:Do you think it is necessary to hold a Wellness Week to prevent diseases? Why, or why not? (no more than 16 words)

                                                                           

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小题5:What does the word “That”(paragraph 3) refer to? (no more than 4 words)

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单项选择题 A1/A2型题