问题 单项选择题

2014年1月,某社区开办“文明上网微课堂”。据悉,“文明上网微课堂”将定期组织大学生志愿者与社区孩子们交流上网心得,为孩子们讲述网络利害、传播上网知识,社区流动儿童可以随时来“文明上网微课堂”免费上网。开办“文明上网微课堂”()

A.是通过精神文明创建活动来保障人民基本文化权益的举措

B.说明文化对促进人的全面发展起着不可替代的作用

C.能确保社区流动儿童提高辨别不同性质文化的眼力

D.表明一定的文化表现形式对青少年的成长至关重要

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

“文明上网微课堂”是一种新的精神文明创建活动的形式,这种做法有利于孩子们的健康成长。B说法错误,只有先进的文化才能促进人的全面发展;C说法过于绝对;D的说法在本题中没有直接的体现。故此题选择A最合适。

考点:发展文化事业

点评:此题适合用排除法来做,在夯实基础知识的基础上,先排除错误选项,再排除无关选项。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The First Americans

There was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America.The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska.The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.

Finally, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared.The settlers, who I shall call the "First Americans" , could not return to their homeland.  1  

For the next few thousand years, the First Americans moved south and east throughout North and South America.They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles.    2   

In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean.  3 __  In the summer, they gathered berries and other plants.In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer.It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these terrible conditions.

Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers.They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.  4  The dwellings they built in many ways resembled today's apartment buildings.

5    They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year.They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.

A.They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.

B.Along the way, they established many different civilizations.

C.They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.

D.People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.

F. They would have to survive in the New World, they had discovered.

G. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to water the desert.

单项选择题 A1型题