问题 单项选择题

近代中国历史的前期(晚清时期),其基本特征是“沉沦”,从一个完全的独立国家变为半殖民地的国家;近代中国历史的后期(民国时期),其基本特征是“上升”,进一步发展成一个半封建半资本主义的国家。在“沉沦”和“上升”中间有一个过渡期(1901年到1920年),既是“沉沦”的谷底时期,也是“上升”的起始时期,是“沉沦”到“上升”的转折期。下列发生在转折期的“上升”事件有()

①《辛丑条约》②《临时约法》③五四运动④北伐战争

A、①③

B、②③

C、①④

D、③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

解答本题的关键在于抓住,上升的含义以及过渡期的时间跨度1901年到1920年,“上升”,指进一步发展成一个半封建半资本主义的国家,《辛丑条约》签订标志着中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会由此排除①,故A、C两项不符合题意。北伐战争发生于1926年,时间不符合,排除④,故D项不符合题意。因此,本题选B。

【点评】此类题目是材料解析题的客观答法。多在题干中提一则或数则材料,要求在读懂材料的基础上,透过材料发现其背后的历史真实,按照题干的指向和要求,找出正确选项。解答时,通过看引文的出处和其他有关信息,确定材料所涉及的历史知识;抓住关键词,弄清材料内容及相关的人物或事件;找出符合题目要求和历史事实的备选项。读懂材料是解答本题型的关键。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came,

he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn.

     One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn't tell others about it. He was

very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming to

ward him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and

tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it."It's your king," he said to the old man."

I'm hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!"

     The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better."How much

must I pay you for that?"

     "Eighteen pounds."

     "How dear they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?"

     "No,"answered the old farmer. "We have only one king in our country!"

1. Which is the best title of the story?

A. The King and the Old Farmer

B. The King in the Forest

C. The King and the Bear

D. The Kind-hearted King

2. ______ and he was happy.

A. The river was beautiful

B. He was swimming in the water

C. The water was warm

D. The king could swim for a long time

3. When the king saw the bear, he ______.

A. asked the old farmer to help him

B. cried for help

C. ran away quickly

D. ran outside the forest

4. At last the king found ______.

A. an old house

B. his guards

C. his capitalD. the bear

5. The king felt better because ______.

A. he could sleep in the farmer's house

B. the bear couldn't find him

C. he ate four eggs

D. the farmer knew he was a king

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