问题 单项选择题

抗战胜利后,重庆政协制定的宪法提到:“中华民国人民,无分男女、宗教、种族、阶级、党派,在法律上一律平等。依据省县自治通则,制定省自治法……全国陆海空军,须超出于个人、地域及党派关系以外,效忠国家,爱护人民……任何党派及个人,不得以武装力量为政争之工具。”这体现的原则是()

A、民主共和、地方自治、党政分离

B、民主共和、分权制衡、党政军分离

C、人人平等、分权制衡、党政分离

D、人人平等、地方自治、党政军分离

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

题干所给材料中“中华民国人民,无分男女、宗教、种族、阶级、党派,在法律上一律平等”体现了人人平等原则;题干所给材料中“依据省县自治通则,制定省自治法”体现了地方自治原则;题干所给材料中“全国陆海空军,须超出于个人、地域及党派关系以外,效忠国家,爱护人民”体现了党政军分离原则,故D项正确。民主共和、分权制衡在题干所给材料中均没有体现,故A,B,C项错误。

【点评】试题主要考查重庆谈判,考查学生获取、解读信息的能力。注意把握题干所给材料的主旨。

完形填空
The power of encouragement is great. You may draw some inspiration from the following story.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th-century poet and artist, was once ______ by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he ______ Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good, or if they at least showed_____ talent.
Rossetti looked them____carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least ____of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a_____ man, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were of little ______ and showed little talent. He was sorry, but he could not ____ to the man.
The visitor was ____, but seemed to expect Rossetti’s ____. He then apologized for ______ Rossetti’s time, but would he just ____a few more drawings—these done by a(n) ____ art student? Rossetti looked over the____ batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became enthusiastic over the talent they_____. “These,” he said, “oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given every____and encouragement in his career as an artist. He has a____future if he will work and stick to it.” 
Rossetti could see that the old man was ______ moved. “Who is this fine young artist?” he asked. “Your son?” “No.” said the old man sadly. “It was I who painted the pictures 40 years ago. ____ I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and___ drawing—too soon.”
小题1:
A.helpedB.visitedC.inspectedD.requested
小题2:
A.hopedB.madeC.hadD.wanted
小题3:
A.potentialB.commercialC.officialD.spiritual
小题4:
A.upB.onC.overD.down
小题5:
A.signB.markC.chanceD.view
小题6:
A.rudeB.kindC.talentedD.creative
小题7:
A.helpB.priceC.valueD.quality
小题8:
A.speakB.apologizeC.listenD.lie
小题9:
A.disappointedB.annoyedC.delightedD.puzzled
小题10:
A.achievementB.adjustmentC.statementD.judgment
小题11:
A.taking upB.turning upC.making upD.looking up
小题12:
A.aim atB.glare atC.look atD.stare at
小题13:
A.oldB.youngC.famousD.talented
小题14:
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
小题15:
A.reviewedB.exposedC.showedD.rejected
小题16:
A.helpB.timeC.chanceD.work
小题17:
A.charmingB.boomingC.promisingD.touching
小题18:
A.slightlyB.smoothlyC.simplyD.deeply
小题19:
A.If onlyB.Only ifC.Now thatD.As long as
小题20:
A.insisted onB.gave upC.headed toD.led to
单项选择题