问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料:2014年7月13日,原创文化节目《中国汉字听写大会》第二届登陆中央电视台一套节目黄金档。第二季节目升级了考题难度,增加了大量古人常用而现代人较少使用的冷僻字。很多人认为,这样的节目应该限于常用易错字的矫正。

但在《中国汉字听写大会》总导演关正文看来,片面强调常用易错字,对相对冷僻的字词简单地加以排斥,反映了当下母语价值观存在的缺失。而《中国汉字听写大会》将向这种母语价值观发起挑战。关正文说,今年决赛考题的难度再次升级,节目的口号也变成了“让书写在古籍里的文字活起来”。

关正文说:“现在大家都讲核心价值观,这个价值观不是今天才有的,它的重要来源是中 * * 几千年的传承,它的内容记载在历代经典古籍之中。不认识书写在古籍里的文字,我们就无法亲近经典,就谈不上核心价值观的传承与建树。”

结合材料,就如何树立“让书写在古籍里的文字活起来”这一母语价值观提两点建议。不超过15个字。

答案

参考答案:

书法陶冶情操、全民阅读、书香中国万里行

解析:

【考点】现代文化传播手段的特点;社会存在决定社会意识;人民群众的概念;价值判断与价值选择的客观依据

【分析】本题要求就如何树立“让书写在古籍里的文字活起来”这一母语价值观提一点建议,是开放型题型,考查学生思考问题的出发点和发散思维能力,是一道限制性开放式问题,难度不大。学生可以运用所学的知识,只要是围绕着发展我国的语言文字的内容,提出的措施确实可行,建议字数不超过15字,符合主题即可。

【点评】社会存在与社会意识关系、人民群众的地位、价值判断和价值选择;文化的交流传播、社会主义文化强国、科学文化修养;先审题,后构思,最后作答。

具体来说:

(1)学会审题:这是解答主观性试题的关键。

①审设问范围:首先明确题目考查的知识范围和考查意图,然后联系相关知识,形成综合性的信息认识。

②审设问指向:明确设问的指向性和规定性,分清题干要求答题的类别,即回答“是什么”、或“为什么”、或“怎么样”、或“怎样体现”中的哪一类。有时还需要明确主体有几个,不同主体的言论和行为各是什么。

③审材料:解读、获取和提炼材料中的有效信息,这是答题的依据。材料中关键的句子要作为“材料语言”写入答案要点中。

(2)学会构思:通过构思来理清答题思路,搞清用什么原理(单个原理还是多个原理)以及如何运用该原理进行表达,找准答题的切入点,最好采取在心中打草稿的方式来理清答题思路。

(3)学会作答:理清思路以后,就可以动笔作答了。作答时,要注意答案段落化,段落要点化,要点条理化,语言科学化,正确运用学科语言(学科术语),认真工整地书写(要书写清楚),将答案准确完整地表达出来即可。

阅读理解

In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and answers are interesting.

One morning, I got into three different taxis and announced,“Well,it's my first day back in New York in seven years.I've been in prison.”Not a single driver replied,so I tried again.“Yeah,I shot a man in Reno.”I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver,“Reno? That is in Nevada?”

Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I'd just been fired.“This is America,”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss' s house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope;he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge—a $20 trip.“Why do you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don't worry.Take a new job.”

One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.

“Let's go across the park,” I said.“I just robbed the bank there.I got $25,000.”

“$25,000?” he asked.

“Yeah,you think it was wrong to take it?”

“No, man.I work 8 hours and I don't make almost $70.If I can do that,I will do it too.”

As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.

“Hey,there is another bank,”I said,“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”

“No,I can't wait.Pay me now.” His unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect unconditional support.

小题1:From the Ghanaian driver's response, we can infer that________.

A.he was afraid of the author

B.he thought the author was crazy

C.he looked down upon the author

D.he was indifferent to the killing小题2:Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?

A.Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.

B.Because he wanted to go home and relax.

C.Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.

D.Because it was far away from his home.小题3:In the author's opinion, the driver's unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank indicates________.

A.the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally

B.the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible

C.the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery

D.the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers?

A.They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.

B.They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.

C.They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.

D.They work only for money.小题5:The passage mainly discusses________.

A.the way to please taxi riders

B.the way to deal with taxi riders

C.taxi drivers' attitude to riders in personal trouble

D.taxi drivers' attitude to troublesome taxi riders

单项选择题