问题 问答题 论述题

2014年以来,“家风”是一个很热的词语。家风是包罗文化密码的中国书本,是建立在中华文化之根上的集体认同,是每个个体成长的精神足印。家风的建设、传承,影响一个人的一生、一个家庭的现状和未来、一个民族的传统与创新。公益节目《开学第一课》于2015年9月1日再次“开讲”,主题为“父母教会我”,这是首次引入“父母”的角色。父母是孩子人生最初的榜样,他们言传身教,教会孩子孝顺家长、文明礼貌、热爱生命、坚强勇敢……结合材料,运用《文化生活》中“文化对人的影响”的知识,说明倡导良好家风的必要性。

答案

参考答案:

①文化对人的影响,来自于特定的文化环境。良好的家风,能促进孩子的健康成长。

②文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式,影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。良好家风有利于孩子健康人格、良好习惯的培养。

③文化对人的影响,具有潜移默化和深远持久的特点。良好的家风,能使孩子感受良好家庭教育的熏陶,受益终生。

④优秀文化能够丰富人的精神世界,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展。良好的家风,有助于孩子树立正确的人生价值观,提高道德素质,促进全面发展。

解析:本题要求,结合材料,运用《文化生活》中“文化对人的影响”的知识,说明倡导良好家风的必要性。根据本题设问可知,本题的知识范围是“文化对人的影响”的知识,切入点是倡导良好家风,题型属于原因、意义类主观题。具体解答本题可从可以从文化对人的影响的来源、表现、特点和优秀文化塑造人生等角度并结合材料来分析说明倡导良好家风的必要性即可。

多项选择题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute(19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第(6)空应选择()

A.some

B.a lot

C.little

D.dull