问题 单项选择题

欧亚大陆两端的中法两国,都有着优秀的文化传统。17世纪的中国出现了顾炎武、黄宗羲、王夫之三大著名思想家,18世纪的法国则涌现出了伏尔泰、卢梭、孟德斯鸠等举世闻名的大启蒙思想家。上述中法两国思想家在思想上的共同点是()

A.倡导理性主义,批判封建教会

B.反对君主专制制度

C.主张法律面前人人平等

D.变革政治制度,实行君主立宪

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。尊重材料是做对历史题目的唯一秘籍。而通过材料不难发现,17世纪的中国出现了顾炎武、黄宗羲、王夫之三大著名思想家都猛烈的抨击封建君主专制,而18世纪的法国则涌现出了伏尔泰、卢梭、孟德斯鸠等举世闻名的大启蒙思想家也因为法国的封建制度阻碍了法国资本主义的发展而猛烈批判封建君主专制制度。

考点:西方人文精神的发展·启蒙运动·中法两国思想家在思想上的共同点

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     __1__  Many things can become distractions (分散注意力). Your ability to focus your mind,

emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success. Staying focused on the task

at hand can be easier said than done. Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve

your ability to focus.

     For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. __2__ Exercising helps you

gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not

just physically but also emotionally and mentally.  When you feel more comfortable in your body,

you increase your selfconfidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.

     For mental control, meditation (沉思;冥想) does the task. __3__  It's easy to get distracted

by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.

When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you

can stay centered on what matters most at the moment.

     __4__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting. When your emotions settle

down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you're in, and feel calm and in control.

    __5__ The good thing is that selfcontrol can be developed.  Start exercising frequently, get yourself

into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.

A. In short, focus requires selfcontrol.

B. There are many benefits of exercising.

C. Generally speaking, you need to practise a lot.

D. There are still some disadvantages of exercises.

E. Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.

F. Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.

G. It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.