问题 问答题 简答题

进一步提高喷煤比的途径?

答案

参考答案:

以煤代焦是当前高炉炼铁的一项重要任务,世界上先进的高炉煤比已经达到200公斤/吨以上,我们应奋力赶上。

限制煤比提高的因素主要有:

①煤粉的燃烧问题;

②理论燃烧温度的保证问题;

③炉内透气性与顺性的矛盾问题;

④煤气Co的利用问题。

下面就操作上应采取的措施简述如下:

①选煤种,抓配煤,选灰分低燃烧性能好反应性高的煤,使用烟煤与无烟煤混喷,控制挥发分在15~25%之间;

②进一步抓“精料”,要着重于炉料性能的改进,特别是焦炭,尽量将渣比控制在270公斤/吨以下;

③尽量使用高风温;

④富O2喷煤与富O2在优势上可以互补,喷200公斤/吨煤粉,富O2率应在1.5%以上;

⑤适当提高实际风速,鼓风动能,宝钢经验大喷煤粉导致边缘煤气流发展,提风速有利于炉缸活跃,煤粉燃烧;

⑥改进布料模式,喷煤越多,焦炭负荷越重,焦炭量相对减少,焦炭的骨架作用负担越重。焦炭的使用模式越要认真对待,宝钢提出的适当增多边缘焦炭量搭好一定宽度的平台,保持较大中心漏斗深度的模式值得研究。

再有就是一定要搞好煤气利用,使Co利用率达50%以上,不能牺牲煤气利用去搞大喷煤。

阅读理解

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.

Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).

Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.

Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.

小题1:It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening.

A.run out of the building

B.stay in a corner of the building

C.cover your head with your arms

D.cover your mouth with a towel小题2:From this passage,we know ______ .

A.many people fear earthquakes

B.earthquakes may happen at any time

C.we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake

D.people never get injured in earthquakes小题3:The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”

A.How Earthquakes Happen

B.How to Drive a Car

C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D.Why Earthquakes Happen

选择题