问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一

材料二北宋末、南宋时期的知识分子所表现的爱国情怀随着时局的演变愈来愈激切。靖康之变后,知识者发出的悲愤之声成了南宋一百五十多年的文学的主基调,也是汉、唐文学没有的现象。

——凤凰网历史综合《理学为南宋凝聚人心增强社会成员的自律性》

材料三明之中叶,即嘉靖前后,小说出现得很多,其中有两大主流:一、讲神魔之争的;二、讲世情的。讲神魔之争的,此思潮之起来,也受了当时宗教、方士之影响的。……此种思潮,可做代表者,有三部小说:(一)《西游记》;(二)《封神传》;(三)《三宝太监西洋记》。……当神魔小说盛行的时候,讲世情的小说,也就起来了……这种小说,大概都叙述些风流放纵的事情,间于悲欢离合之中,写炎凉的世态。最著名的,是《金瓶梅》。

──鲁迅《中国小说史略·明小说之两大主潮》

据材料三,指出明代小说所体现的文学风格。结合所学知识,分析明代小说呈现这一风格的原因。

答案

参考答案:

文学风格:浪漫主义和现实主义。

原因:君主专制强化、政治腐败黑暗;商品经济发展,资本主义萌芽出现;市民阶层扩大;当时宗教影响。

解析:主要考查学生对明清时期文学成就的掌握及原因的分析。对于前一小问,要首先明确这一时期的成就有哪些,结合所学,概括其风格。对于后一小问,要联系这一时期政治特点、经济发展、阶级关系的变化等综合分析归纳。

完形填空

The first moment came when I was in the local dollar store. There was an older woman in front of me just wrapping(包裹) up her goods.   小题1:  

Before I could even offer to help, the young cashier gave her a big smile. She said, “Oh, don’t worry about it,” and sent the woman on her way.

As I came up she said, “It’s only a few cents. I can’t make a big deal out of it.” I responded, “Here’s the seventeen cents.   小题2:   In this way your cash won’t be short.”

  小题3:  We passed a young man whose arms and face were covered in tattoos (纹身). He wore torn clothes and sat on the sidewalk with a sign that said “Homeless—Hungry—Sick.”

Now as we passed I was thinking “Junkie (有毒瘾者)”.   小题4:   But, as we went a little further, I said to myself, “Who am I to judge? I should just put something in his paper cup.”

At the same moment my son said, “That man is homeless, hungry and sick. I want to help him.”

I gave him some money and told him he could put it in the cup. As I watched the young man gave my son a big smile and said, “Thank you!” My son told him, “No problem.” When my son came back to me he said, “That was good. Now he can get better.”

  小题5:  And, once again, I learned that children are often our best role models for the acceptance of others.

A.You did a really nice thing.

B.It was an automatic reaction (自动反应).

C.His sign says he needs more clothes.

D.The rate (几率) of people giving her money is low.E. Just two little moments, but they taught me lots.

F. The second moment came when I was walking along with my son.

G. When she came to pay for them she discovered that she was seventeen cents short.

多项选择题