问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

2015年“五一”,央视推出系列报道《大国工匠》,讲述了8个工匠“8双劳动的手”所缔造的神话。他们十年如一日,靠着传承和钻研,凭着专注和坚守,匠心筑梦,成就了一个又一个的“中国制造”。报道推出后在全社会引起强烈反响,公众在为大国工匠们精湛技艺所折服的同时,更被他们身上表现出的对工作专注执着和对产品精益求精的工匠精神所感染。

结合所学知识,回答小题。

《大国工匠》之所以引起强烈反响,是因为工匠精神()。

①生动体现了中 * * 的价值追求

②全面反映了中华民精神的时代内涵

③蕴含着公民应该坚守的价值准则

④是推动中国制造发展的强大物质力量

A、①③

B、②③

C、①④

D、②④

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

【考点】建设社会主义核心价值体系

工匠精神是民族精神的具体体现,反映了中 * * 的民族性格与价值追求,也体现了核心价值观个人层面的“爱国、敬业”等价值准则的要求,故题肢①③符合题意。投资②中“全面反映”一说法错误,夸大了其作用。题肢④说法错误,因为工匠精神提供的是一种精神力量,而非物质力量,故排除。故本题答案选A。

【点评】关于社会主义核心价值观的知识简介:党的十八大提出,倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐,倡导自由、平等、公正、法治,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。富强、民主、文明、和谐是国家层面的价值目标,自由、平等、公正、法治是社会层面的价值取向,爱国、敬业、诚信、友善是公民个人层面的价值准则,这24个字是社会主义核心价值观的基本内容。“富强、民主、文明、和谐”,是我国社会主义现代化国家的建设目标,也是从价值目标层面对社会主义核心价值观基本理念的凝练,在社会主义核心价值观中居于最高层次,对其他层次的价值理念具有统领作用。富强即国富民强,是社会主义现代化国家经济建设的应然状态,是中 * * 梦寐以求的美好夙愿,也是国家繁荣昌盛、人民幸福安康的物质基础。民主是人类社会的美好诉求。我们追求的民主是人民民主,其实质和核心是人民当家作主。它是社会主义的生命,也是创造人民美好幸福生活的政治保障。文明是社会进步的重要标志,也是社会主义现代化国家的重要特征。它是社会主义现代化国家文化建设的应有状态,是对面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化的概括,是实现中 * * 伟大复兴的重要支撑。和谐是中国传统文化的基本理念,集中体现了学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居的生动局面。它是社会主义现代化国家在社会建设领域的价值诉求,是经济社会和谐稳定、持续健康发展的重要保证。“自由、平等、公正、法治”,是对美好社会的生动表述,也是从社会层面对社会主义核心价值观基本理念的凝练。它反映了中国特色社会主义的基本属性,是我们党矢志不渝、长期实践的核心价值理念。自由是指人的意志自由、存在和发展的自由,是人类社会的美好向往,也是马克思主义追求的社会价值目标。平等指的是公民在法律面前的一律平等,其价值取向是不断实现实质平等。它要求尊重和保障 * * ,人人依法享有平等参与、平等发展的权利。公正即社会公平和正义,它以人的解放、人的自由平等权利的获得为前提,是国家、社会应然的根本价值理念。法治是治国理政的基本方式,依法治国是社会主义民主政治的基本要求。它通过法制建设来维护和保障公民的根本利益,是实现自由平等、公平正义的制度保证。“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”,是公民基本道德规范,是从个人行为层面对社会主义核心价值观基本理念的凝练。它覆盖社会道德生活的各个领域,是公民必须恪守的基本道德准则,也是评价公民道德行为选择的基本价值标准。爱国是基于个人对自己祖国依赖关系的深厚情感,也是调节个人与祖国关系的行为准则。它同社会主义紧密结合在一起,要求人们以振兴中华为己任,促进民族团结、维护祖国统一、自觉报效祖国。敬业是对公民职业行为准则的价值评价,要求公民忠于职守,克己奉公,服务人民,服务社会,充分体现了社会主义职业精神。诚信即诚实守信,是人类社会千百年传承下来的道德传统,也是社会主义道德建设的重点内容,它强调诚实劳动、信守承诺、诚恳待人。友善强调公民之间应互相尊重、互相关心、互相帮助,和睦友好,努力形成社会主义的新型人际关系。

多项选择题 X型题
阅读理解

Just as the teacher hands out the spelling test, you see Jeff pull out a small piece of paper with a lot of small words on it. Jeff hides the note into his hand but soon takes it out again. While he's taking the test, you see him looking back and forth between the teacher and his paper. There's no mistaking it — he's cheating.

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.

Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.

Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.

A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

小题1:The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.

A.it is unfair to other people

B.it does harm to their heath

C.teachers should punish them

D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once小题2:Some students like cheating mainly because _______.

A.the material in the test is very difficult

B.they want to do better than the others

C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy

D.they have little time to study小题3:The fifth paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A.cheating isn’t a good idea

B.why kids cheat in the test

C.some kids can’t pass the test without cheating

D.some kids don’t spend time studying小题4:We can learn from the passage______.

A.cheaters are often thought highly of

B.people show no respect for those who cheat

C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble

D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice小题5:Those who cheat are advised to ______.

A.spend more time on school than on sports

B.find good solutions instead of cheating

C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy

D.ask their classmates for good methods of study