问题 问答题 简答题

简述凯恩斯的追随者在方法论上的分歧

答案

参考答案:

凯恩斯的追随者分为两大流派。一是美国以萨缪尔逊为首的“新古典综合派”力图把凯恩斯理论与传统庸俗经济理论结合在一起。另一是英国以琼。罗宾逊为首的“新剑桥学派”,他们试图进一步割断凯恩斯理论与传统庸俗经济理论的联系。在方法论上萨强调经济学家的任务是发现“可运用的有意义的定理”,而人们对客观世界进行完全结实的愿望是科学所不能及的。因此他主张经济学家应力求扩大经济学说的客观解释能力。新剑桥派却把经济学部分地描述成对社会的科学研究,部分地描绘成宣传意识形态的工具。认为现有的被人们接受的经济学,在更大程度上是一种特殊的辩护性学说。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New

York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?"

his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there

in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.

      He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.

He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of

his hotel in it.

     In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine

o'clock and said,"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

     He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick

didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.

     "Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the

driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent

his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."

Choose the right answer

1. Dick flew to New York because ___.

A. he went there for a holiday

B. he had work there

C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)

D. his home was there

2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A. Because she didn't know his address yet

B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C. Because she might send him another telegram

D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

3. Where did Dick stay in New York?

A. In the center of the city.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.

D. At his friend's house.

4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A. The manager of his hotel.

B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver.

D. His wife

单项选择题