问题 问答题 简答题

为什么会发生炉缸烧穿事故?怎样预防?

答案

参考答案:

原因:

1.炉缸结构不合理;

2.耐火材料质量不好,施工质量差;

3.冷却强度低,冷却设备配置不合理;

4.炉料含碱、铅高,造成砖衬破坏,铅的渗漏;

5.操作制度不当,炉况不顺,经常洗炉,尤其是用萤石洗炉。

6.监测设备不完善,维护管理跟不上等。

预防:

1.推广综合炉底,可采用碳砖或自焙碳砖与高铝砖或粘土砖相结合的结构;

2.改进材质,增加品种,除无定型碳砖外,应增添石墨化或SIC碳砖,提高尺寸精度,缩小砖缝;

3.改进炉缸结构和冷却设计;

4.生产应加强检测,发现炉缸水温差超出正常值,及时采取有效措施。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Martin Frobisher,born in Yorkshire,went to London as a boy to be educated by a relative.

He showed no talent for book learning,so his relative sent him to sea.Before reaching manhood,

Frobisher had been on two voyages to the Guinea Coast.On the second he was captured and

handed over to the Portuguese garrisoning (驻守) Sao Jorge da Mina (now Elmina,Ghana),who

allowed him to return to England.

     By the 1570s,England had largely abandoned hope of finding a Northeast Passage to Asia,

and thoughts turned to the Northwest.Frobisher worked together with Michael Lok,a man of some

wealth and learning.Frobisher's first voyage,in 1576,took him to Frobisher Bay in Baffin Island.  

     English investors (投资者),including Queen Elizabeth,poured money into  Lok's Company of

Cathay.Frobisher sailed again in 1577,this time to ship home what he mistakenly thought was

goldbearing minerals.Lok still felt hopeful and sent Frobisher back in 1578.This time the mariner

discovered the Hudson Strait.He followed the strait for nearly 200 miles,believing it to be a more

promising Northwest Passage than Frobisher Bay.He brought home more dirt and rocks,but English

confidence had gone;Lok went to a debtors' prison and Frobisher sought other employment.

     Frobisher accompanied Sir Francis Drake to the West Indies in 1585~1586.When Philip Ⅱ's

Spanish Armada (无敌舰队) entered the English Channel in 1588,Frobisher's part in the fighting was

successful and he received knighthood (爵士爵位).He died of a wound received near Brest,where

he had been sent to relieve the siege (解除包围).He lived just long enough to be taken back to Plymouth.

1.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by .

A.kept alive      

B.given up          

C.seen          

D.shared

2.From Paragraph 3 we learn that Frobisher at first        .

A.brought gold to England        

B.discovered a Northeast Passage

C.received strong support          

D.had been put into prison

3.According to the passage,Frobisher died in        .

A.Frobisher Bay    

B.the West Indies      

C.Brest      

D.Plymouth

4.Which of the following shows the right order of the events relating to Frobisher?

a.He arrived in Baffin Island.

b.He voyaged to the Guinea Coast.

c.He went to the West Indies.

d.He discovered the Hudson Strait.

A.b,a,d,c        B.b,c,d,a    C.a,d,c,b     D.a,b,c,d