问题 问答题 简答题

国家 * * 习 * * 在会见第四届全国道德模范时,强调道德模范是社会道德建设的重要旗帜,要深入开展学习宣传道德模范活动,为实现中 * * 伟大复兴的中国梦凝聚起强大的精神力量和有力的道德支撑。他指出,我们要按照党的十八大提出的培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的要求,高度重视和切实加强道德建设,推进社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德教育,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善等基本道德规范,培育知荣辱、讲正气、作奉献、促和谐的良好风尚。

结合材料,从唯物史观的角度,分析国家重视公民道德建设的原因。

答案

参考答案:

①社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识反作用于社会存在,先进的、革命的、科学的社会意识对社会存在的发展产生巨大的促进作用。社会公德、职业道理、家庭美德、个人品德,是中 * * 的传统美德或时代新风,是先进的社会意识。弘扬这些先进的社会意识,对于推进我国现代化建设和全面建设小康社会建设具有重要意义。

②价值观具有导向作用。重视公民道德建设有利于人们树立正确的价值观,有利于指导人们更好地认识和改造世界,在人生道路上作出正确的选择。

解析:

【考点】社会存在决定社会意识;社会意识的相对独立性;价值观的导向作用

【分析】根据“唯物史观”这一限定词,结合“道德建设”这一关键信息,可确定出回答问题所运用的哲理应该是社会意识的能动作用、价值观的导向作用。在阐述原理的基础上结合材料回答即可。

阅读理解

Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles and needles: Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection(注射), you name it. But few people think of the wonder : a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture(针刺疗法).

During the past ten years or so, I have been suffering from terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days . Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear(忍受)it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers(止痛药), I didn’t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.

One of our neighbours happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly(胆怯地) offered his help, saying “Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.” I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved(缓解疼痛).

Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?”

“Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It’s killed!” I answered in delight.

It’s miracle , isn’t it?

小题1:The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man’s   . 

A.character

B.life

C.headache

D.health小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.the neighbour fixed needles on his own head

B.The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.

C.The man’s pain was killed before the doctor arrived

D.Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.小题3:The sentences” You are too late. It’s killed .” mean that    .

A.the pain was killed because the doctor came late

B.the man was killed because the doctor came too late

C.before the doctor came the man’s headache was already cured

D.it was too late and the man had gone away小题4:The passage tells us that     .

A.everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle

B.the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient

C.the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable

D.the patient did not believe in acupuncture

单项选择题