问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1—4题。(18分)

①我叫旺财,快一岁了。

②我一直以为,他是我爸爸。人家都叫他叶局长。从我记事起,我就在这个家里了,我也一直坚信,我是那个被称作叶太太的人生的。因为,他们对我很好,每天早上吩咐保姆给我喂面包和牛奶。

③叶太太总“哈尼”哈尼“地叫我,我不知道她为什么这么叫我,可是,看她脸上那腻劲儿,我想这个名字也是很时髦的。不过,我还是喜欢人家管我叫旺财。

④我的家很大,光是沿着客厅踢脚线跑两圈,我就得吐着舌头喘上半天。地很滑,刚洗完还会反照出我的倒影,我看到自己的样子发现自己挺漂亮,全身是又白又长的毛,跑起来飘飘的,有时看到我会滑倒,他们哄堂大笑,还夸我可爱。我搞不明白,为什么我这么笨还被他们称赞。我觉得这些人有些不可思议。

⑤来往我家里的人很多。多数情况下,叶局长总会正襟危坐在那枣红色的真皮沙发上,他们都给他递烟,我很喜欢这些客人。我不会大叫,这样的话我会遭到喝斥,他们要把我养成一条很有教养的狗,我想也是应该的,要不我就不适合这么漂亮、高雅的家了。所以,我养成了一个好习惯。不管见谁我都亲呢地上前用身体蹭他或她,他们就会很开心地夸我妈妈,说她好会教,把我教得这么乖。她就开心地喊一声“哈尼”,我又例行公事地屁颠屁颠过去了,然后她再抱起我,夸我几句。每一次都是这套程序,我已可以不假思索地奔跑、撒娇,站着被夸(同时要很快地摇动尾巴)、被抱起时伸出舌头舔妈妈的手,这套动作被我练得炉火纯青。

⑥家里来的客人有很多种,我学会从爸妈脸上的表情来判断他们的不同。有的是让爸爸妈妈看了就眉开眼笑的,遇上那样的客人,我得跑得欢,他们夸我也欢,大家都很乐;有种是爸妈一看就坐到沙发上,沉默不语或不时应付两声的,这种客人面前我可以放肆地睡觉,因为我玩得再欢,也没有人为我喝彩,他们总有谈不完的事;还有一种客人,他们来会拎着一袋袋的东西,花花绿绿,很是好看,爸爸妈妈总会推托一番,等他们走后,爸妈就迫不及待地打开那些东西,有时很开心,有时很失望。我喜欢他们失望的时候,因为,只要他们失望,那花花绿绿的盒子里就有许多东西全被他们送到我的嘴里。还有一种,他们来的时候显得神神秘秘,带的东西很少,只是一小包红色的纸包,我不知道那有什么用,主人脸上洋溢着阳光的笑容在我看有点弱智。

⑦今天晚上的客人很奇怪,大伙都睡着了他才来。不过,他很有礼貌,怕吵着家里人睡觉,开门关门都自己动手,而且轻手轻脚,怕吵着谁似的.他一进门,灯都不敢开,我觉得这是个很有教养的客人,于是,我跑过去亲热地安静地蹭他的脚。他好像吓了一跳,我猜那就叫作受宠若惊,我对客人的亲热举动总令爸爸妈妈和客人十分开心。接着,他悄悄地走到餐桌旁,拿起了一块没吃完的面包给我,我可开心啦,果然是个好人。于是,我安静地趴在地上一声不吭地吃起了面包。他就开始从这个房间走到那个房间,好像在整理什么似的,我觉得现在社会风气很好,这么晚了不睡觉还到我家来整理房间。他走时,手里拿了许多红色纸包,还有一些金属,在我看来那些东西都是没有用处的。他真勤快,我想,也许是把没用的垃圾拿到楼下扔去了吧。

⑧早起晚来后,我看到爸和妈坐在沙发上,好像在为什么事争吵似的。

⑨我好像听到妈妈嚷着要报警,被爸爸阻止了。

⑩他们都很生气。说了很多莫名其妙的话。

(11)然而后来居然骂起我来了,说我不会叫,真没用。其实,我会叫的,而且,我肯定能叫得比她嘹亮动听,只是,他们以前老教育我,要我成为一只有教养的狗,不许叫唤。现在他们的咆哮真让我感到不可思议。然后我被他们赶出了家门,我碰到一群野狗,我说我是只吃面包和牛奶而且不乱叫唤的有教养的狗。它们冷笑看着我,冲我疯狂地咆哮,我吓得瘫在地上了。哎,他们说我是狗生的,真让我无法接受。

(12)我还是坚信我爸妈是叶局长和叶太太。

小题1:第段中的“迫不及待”一词与第⑤段一词相呼应,形成鲜明对比,这个词是__________。

小题2:“主人脸上洋溢着阳光的笑容在我看有点弱智。”如何理解句中的“弱智”?

答:

小题3:从文章第七段中可以看出,这个家庭失盗了,但是为什么第九段说“妈妈嚷着要报警,被爸爸阻止了”?

答:

小题4:小说反映了什么社会现实?(探究题)

答:________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:正襟危坐

小题2:巧妙运用讽刺手法,智商有限的狗尚且能认为是不明智的,可见主人贪得无厌的丑态和灵魂的卑贱。

小题3:因为失盗的东西大多都是别人送的红包和首饰,如果报警就会引来警察的调查,就有可能查出贪污受贿的事实,男主人公心里有鬼,所以不敢让女主人公报警。

小题4:小说通过小狗的眼睛,反映了一部分巴结贪官谋取利益的人丑恶嘴脸,而一部分利欲熏心的贪官收受贿赂,贪人钱财的丑恶灵魂,鞭挞了丑陋的社会现象。

小题1:无

小题2:无

小题3:无

小题4:无

阅读理解

When he took office, George W. Bush, son of former president George Herbert Walker Bush, became the first son to follow his father into the White House since John Quiney Adams followed John Adams in the early 19th century.

Bush was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut, the first child of George Herbert Walker Bush and Barbara Pierce Bush. Although George Herbert Walker Bush began his career in the oil industry, he finally served as a congressman(国会议员), and vice(副) president and president of the United States.

At the age of two,Bush moved with his parents from Connecticut to Odessa, Texas, where his father took up the oil business. After a year in Texas, the family moved to California for business reasons. A year later, the family returned to Texas and settled in Midland, where Bush lived from 1950 to 1959.

In 1959, again for business reasons, the family moved to Houston, Texas. In 1961 Bush left Texas and went to Andover, Massachusetts, to attend Phillips Academy, aboarding school(寄宿学校) that his father had also attended.

At Phillips, Bush played basketball, baseball, and football. He was best known for being head cheerleader. In 1964 he enrolled at Yale University in Connecticut.His father and grandfather had also attended Yale. At Yale, Bush was considered an average student, but he was popular with his classmates.

Bush graduated from Yale with a bachelor’s degree in history in 1968. Then he joined the Air National Guard and remained in the Guard until 1973. After earning his MBA from Harvard in 1975, Bush returned to Midland. Like his father, he first entered the oil industry as a “landsman(新手)”. However, Bush’s oil companies never enjoyed great success. He took more interest in politics. He helped his father to become president and in 1994 he himself was elected governor of Texas.

In the summer of 1999, Bush began to run for the president of the USA and on January 20, 2001, George W. Bush, hand raised, took the oath(宣誓) of office to become the 43rd president of the US.

小题1:What does the writer intend to tell us in the first paragraph?

A.George W. Bush is the first son in American history to follow his father into the White House.

B.George W. Bush is the first son of former president George Herbert Walker Bush.

C.John Quincy Adams and his father were both former American presidents.

D.George W. Bush is the second one in American history to follow his father into the White House.小题2:We may learn from the text that young Bush ______.

A.got on very well at the universities

B.was very good at basketball, baseball and football

C.did everything as his father had done

D.was a very successful politician like his father小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about George W. Bush?

A.Young Bush lived with his family in Texas from 1948 to 1961.

B.He once studied at a university that his father and grandfather had also attended.

C.He once ruled over an American state before he entered the White House.

D.He once served at the Air National Guard for about five years.

问答题 案例分析题