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问题 单项选择题

甲有一个蛋鸡饲养场，当他得知饲养场要拆迁时，就将饲养场卖给想得到一个蛋鸡饲养场的乙，甲的行为违背了《民法》的（）。

A.自愿原则

B.诚实信用原则

C.保护法人的合法民事权益原则

D.等价有偿原则

答案

参考答案：B

填空题

Part 3


Questions 19-25


·Read the following passage and answer questions 19-25.
·For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D.
·Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language. Mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Brittany, Ireland, South African, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the varieties of English found in these areas, there are great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
It is virtually possible to estimate the number of people in the world who acquired adequate work knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for which English is learned and the situation in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are produced and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purpose as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread information over the radio and television networks of many nations for the number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multi-lingual populations and need a language for internal communication as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological development in the west.

There are ______ in the world who acquired a working knowledge of English.

A．five million people

B．countless people

C．a lot of countries

D．all kinds of people
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问答题 案例分析题

材料一：汉唐虽然也有边患，但魄力究竟雄大，人民具有不至于为异族奴隶的自信心，或者竟毫未想到，凡取用外来事物的时候，就如将彼俘来一样，自由驱使，决不介怀。清代）一到衰弊陵夷之际，神经可就衰弱过敏了，每遇外国东西，便觉得仿佛彼来俘我一样，推拒，惶恐，退缩，逃避，抖成一团，又必想一篇道理来掩饰。

——摘自岳麓版《文化发展历程》

材料二：（近代）在中国被强行开放的初期，人们视“洋货”为“奇技淫巧”，视“洋人”为“夷人”，看到火车，则“诧所未闻，骇为妖物，举国若狂”，开山凿石“恐惊耳骇目，群视为不详，山川之神不安，即旱涝之灾易召”。

材料三：六七十年代后，国人对外国人的称谓也发生了变化，出现“洋人”“西洋”“洋务”等说法，并且“几乎没有一个中国人的家庭不用一些进口货……假若不用棉织品，至少要用煤油做照明之用，或由欧洲人制造的、迎合中国人嗜好的不胜枚举的某些小东西”。

——材料二、三均据《文史知识》

材料四：义和团群众确实有一部分是因“洋货”的冲击而破产的农民和手工业者，也有一部分是常受外国传教士或其豢养的“二毛子”欺负的老实人。也有很多百姓是轻信对洋人洋物的谣言，诸如洋人“剜目剐心，采生折割”、“剜眼取胎，婴孩同煮”、铁路破坏风水、照相摄人魂魄之类。义和团除了杀洋鬼子和“二毛子”外，还“最恶洋货”，不仅“挑铁道，把线砍，旋再毁坏大轮船”，甚至“洋灯、洋瓷杯，见即怒不可遏，必毁而后快。于是闲游市中，见有售洋货者，或紧衣窄袖者，或物仿洋式，或上有洋字，皆毁物杀人”。

——《西方物质文明与晚清民初的中国社会》

材料五：大约在150年前，位于太平洋西岸的日本，在西方殖民者坚船利炮的胁迫下，遭遇了巨大的生存危机。出人意料的是，它将此作为自己弃旧图新、迎头赶上的历史机遇，并最终使自己成为东方第一个摆脱西方大国的欺凌，顺利实现现代化的国家，成为唯一一个挤入帝国列强行列，靠侵略扩张在自己的国土外建立过殖民地的亚洲国家。……日本一百年的大国之路，的确有太多的事情需要总结。

——《大国崛起》解说词

依据材料一，说明汉唐与清对待外来文化的态度不同的原因。
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