问题 解答题
已知椭圆方程为x2+
y2
8
=1,射线y=2
2
x(x≥0)与椭圆的交点为M,过M作倾斜角互补的两条直线,分别与椭圆交于A、B两点(异于M).
(1)求证直线AB的斜率为定值;
(2)求△AMB面积的最大值.
答案

(1)∵斜率k存在,不妨设k>0,求出M(

2
2
,2),

直线MA方程为y-2=k(x-

2
2
),直线MB方程为y-2=-k(x-
2
2
).

分别与椭圆方程联立,可解出xA=

2
k2-4k
k2+8
-
2
2
,xB=
2
k2+4k
k2+8
-
2
2

则yA=2-k(x-

2
2
),yB=2+k(x-
2
2
),

kAB=

yA-yB
xA-xB
=2
2

∴kAB=2

2
(定值).

(2)设直线AB方程为y=2

2
x+m,与x2+
y2
8
=1联立,消去y得16x2+4
2
mx+(m2-8)=0

由△>0得-4<m<4,且m≠0,点M到AB的距离d=

|m|
3

设△AMB的面积为S.∴S2=

1
4
|AB|2d2=
1
32
m2(16-m2)≤
1
32
(
16
2
)
2
=2.

当m=±2

2
时,得Smax=
2

完形填空
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单项选择题 A1型题