问题 选择题

2012年7月27日—8月12日在英国伦敦举行了第30届奥运会。7月27日20:12(伦敦当地时间)奥运会开幕,下图是开幕当日四个城市的昼夜长短分布示意图,图中阴影部分表示黑夜,读图完成下列问题。

小题1:甲、乙、丙、丁四地,从北向南排列正确的是

A.甲乙丙丁

B.丙丁乙甲

C.乙甲丁丙

D.甲乙丁丙小题2:第30届奥运会举行期间,下列说法正确的是

A.伦敦正处于秋高气爽的季节

B.北印度洋的洋流正呈逆时针方向流动

C.我国东南沿海正处于台风多发时期

D.长江正处于枯水期

答案

小题1:B  

小题2:C

题目分析:

小题1:根据昼夜长短分布可知,甲昼长10小时,乙昼长12小时30分,丙昼长17小时30分,丁昼长15小时30分。开幕当日太阳直射在北半球,自南向北昼越来越长,所以正确的排序是B项。

小题2:第30届奥运会举行期间,北半球处于夏季,北印度洋的洋流正呈顺时针方向流动,我国东南沿海正处于台风多发时期,长江正处于丰水期,伦敦属于温带海洋性气候,全年温和多雨。

阅读理解

There are seven continents﹙洲﹚in the world. Among them, Antarctica﹙南极洲﹚is the most special one. It is a world of snow and ice all year round. China has sent many scientists there. They try to find resources﹙资源﹚under the icy land and study climate change and sea biology.

What do they eat?

Scientists don’t have many choices on what they eat. About 60% their food is frozen food. It is easy to heat﹙加热﹚。Meat is common on the menu, while vegetables are not usual. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, people often eat dried and canned vegetables.

How do they sleep?

In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this time, Antarctica faces the sun and gets sunlight 24 hours of the day. In order to get some sleep,scientists cover the window with black cloth to make “night”.

How do they work?

People can wear warm clothes to be against the cold weather, but they can do little with the strong wind. Sometimes, the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away.

So there are ropes﹙绳索﹚that connect some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep balance in strong winds.

How do they keep in touch with others?

There are no cables or Internet on the frozen continent. So mobiles and computers don’t work there. Scientists usually use two-way radios to communicate at work. If they want to say hello to family and friends, they can use the satellite phones.

小题1:What do scientists do in Antarctica?

A.They mostly study on the animals and plants there.

B.They mostly find resources and study climate change and sea biology.

C.They mostly find different kinds of lives under the ice and study them.

D.They mostly study on the ice and geography.小题2:What kind of vegetables do they usually eat?

A.Fresh vegetables

B.Green vegetables only

C.Dried and canned vegetables

D.They go down the ice to work.小题3:What do they do when the day lasts for 24 hours?

A.They work all day long.

B.They find a way to make “night”.

C.They stop working on those days.

D.They go down the ice to work.小题4:How do the scientists work on the terrible windy days?

A.They use ropes to help themselves.

B.They just stay in the houses.

C.They use cars and ships to help.

D.They don’t think the wind brings trouble.小题5:If scientist wants to say “I love you”to her daughter, what can she use?

A.Mobile phones

B.Tow-way radios

C.Satellite phones

D.Iphones and Ipods.

解答题