问题 单项选择题

下图“人长寿”是艺术大师齐白石的篆刻作品。齐白石出身贫寒,学过木匠,推崇“独造”,将砍柴的刀法用于篆刻,其篆刻作品取汉隶碑篆法,成为“单刀法”篆刻的确立者和典型代表。其艺术成就表明()

A.辩证认识传统文化的作用是实现篆刻艺术创新的根本途径

B.博大精深的中华文化培植着不断开拓进取的中 * * 精神

C.汉字作为中国文明的标志记载着中国文化发展历史和成果

D.在实践的基础上批判地继承才能使传统篆刻艺术历久弥新

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

立足于社会实践,是文化创新的根本途径,A错误,不选;中华文化既有精华,也有糟粕,中 * * 精神,深深根植于优秀传统文化之中,B不选;齐白石将砍柴的刀法用于篆刻,其篆刻作品取汉隶碑篆法,体现了他在实践的基础上批判地继承篆刻艺术,D项正确,故答案选D。

考点:本题考查意识的能动作用、文化对人的影响。

填空题



Americans have four primary avenues for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or (2) .
In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and (3) . Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who (4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for (5) .
A great number of American employers recognize business social (6) and use it to build a family atmosphere on the job so that employees will feel (7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a (8) . American companies have at least one (9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have (10) where employees and administrators alike dress (11) to play games such as baseball and volleyball.
Top American administrators often hold social gatherings (12) . Depending upon the size of the employer’s home and the number of (13) . These social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or (14) . If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call (15) . For an open house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home (16) between 1 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for (17) , chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go (18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually (19) or hors d’oeuvres and beverages, available for all who come. For such social gatherings, it is considered (20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.

单项选择题