问题 单项选择题

“可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。”这句话蕴含的哲理有()

①价值判断与价值选挥往往因而异

②价值判断因条件的变化而不同

③矛盾双方相互依赖

④矛盾具有特殊性

A、①②

B、①③

C、②④

D、③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

【考点】价值判断与价值选择的客观依据

【分析】①不合题意,材料未涉及价值判断与价值选择的主体差异性;②符合题意,“身上衣正单”,但是却因为“心忧炭贱愿天寒”,这样才能让炭卖个好价钱,说明价值判断因条件的变化而不同;③不合题意,材料内容未涉及矛盾双方相互依赖;④符合题意,身上衣服很少,却希望天再冷一点,这样才能让炭卖个好价钱,也说明矛盾具有特殊性,要具体问题具体分析。故本题选C

【点评】本题考查:价值判断与价值选择;矛盾的特殊性原理。

1、价值判断与价值选择。

(1)价值判断含义:对事物能否满足主体的需要以及满足的程度作出的判断叫做价值判断。

(2)价值选择:在价值判断基础上作出的选择叫价值选择。(

3)价值判断和价值选择不是凭空产生的,是在社会实践的基础上产生的。

2、矛盾的特殊性原理。矛盾具有特殊性,矛盾着的事物及其每一个侧面各有其特点。

表现:①不同事物有不同的矛盾;

②同一事物在不同发展阶段有不同的矛盾。

③矛盾的双方也各有其特点。

方法论:要求我们具体问题具体分析。考查学生提取信息、调动所学知识理解和解决问题的能力。

注意:一方面要把握材料要阐明的主旨、关键词句,并和所学哲理知识对应起来,另一方面运用排除法去除不合题意的选项。

完形填空

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to _   _ the stress in work and life.

The professor went to the kitchen and returned_   _a pot(壶) of coffee and all kinds of cups — crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some common looking; some_   _, some cheap. And he told them to help _   _ to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were_   _, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is_   _for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root(根源) of your _   _ and stress.

You know that the cup itself adds no quality (质量) to the coffee, _   _you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _   _ you consciously went for the best cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, _   _ and position in society are the cups. They are just _   _to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by only paying attention _   _the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _   _us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”

The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make _   _of everything.

Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak _   _. And leave the rest to God.

小题1:

A.think of

B.thank for

C.complain about

D.drop out

小题2:

A.for

B.at

C.in

D.with

小题3:

A.expensive

B.ordinary

C.strong

D.serious

小题4:

A.them

B.themselves

C.him

D.everyone

小题5:

A.mixed up

B.left

C.taken up

D.refused

小题6:

A.normal

B.important

C.impossible

D.necessary

小题7:

A.thoughts

B.failure

C.questions

D.problems

小题8:

A.Who

B.How much

C.What

D.That

小题9:

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

小题10:

A.money

B.age

C.health

D.purpose

小题11:

A.cups

B.tools

C.bags

D.bowls

小题12:

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

小题13:

A.taught

B.provided

C.returned

D.bought

小题14:

A.fun

B.interest

C.the best

D.the worst

小题15:

A.kindly

B.sadly

C.rudely

D.seriously

填空题