问题 选择题

下列各句中,加点的成语错误的一项是(     )

A.“党风正则民风好,政风纯则社风清”,“激浊扬清,重塑党风”将成为未来全社会的主旋律。

B.商务部部长陈德铭28日在《财经》年会上演讲时表示,希望各国彻底摒弃“以邻为壑”“独善其身”的观念和做法,共同推动世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡发展。

C.学校有着悠久的历史,在校庆期间,海内外各界校友济济一堂,他们有事业有成的名人学者,也有过着平凡生活的普通市民,他们共聚母校,回忆着过往的生活,畅想着美好的未来。

D.李白在《拟古》中,喊出了两句石破天惊的话:“日月终销毁,天地同枯槁。”他认为无论是人生还是宇宙,都有一个悲剧的结局。

答案

答案:C

题目分析:成语主要有语意内涵不明、褒贬误用、对象错配、似是而非四种误用方式,成语只能分类记忆,没有什么捷径,如果不知道意思一切方法都失灵,所以要注意平时的积累。选项C“济济一堂” 形容很多有才能的人聚集在一起,和后面的“过着平凡生活的普通市民”矛盾;选项A“激浊扬清” 比喻清除坏的,发扬好的;选项B“以邻为壑” 比喻只图自己一方的利益,把困难或祸害转嫁给别人;“石破天惊” 原形容箜篌的声音,忽而高亢,忽而低沉,出人意外,有难以形容的奇境,后多比喻文章议论新奇惊人。这三个词语运用都合乎语境。

完形填空

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down.  71   For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and when.Keeping labeled folders(贴有标签的文件夹) for handouts(课堂讲义)and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization.

For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.  72    It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.

Planning is part of being organized, too.  73    Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. 74    Check off things when you’ve done them.Use your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first.

75    But once you’re organized, it feels great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing.

A.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.

B.First, you should get your schoolwork organized.

C.Add new things as you get assignments.

D.You will benefit a lot from a good habit. E.What does it mean to be organized?

F.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.

G.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.

单项选择题