问题 解答题
已知曲线C的极坐标方程是ρ2(1+3sin2θ)=4,直线l的参数方程是
x=6-
2
5
5
t
y=
5
5
t
(t为参数).
(1)求曲线C和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)设点M为曲线C上任一点,求M到直线l的距离的最大值.
答案

(1)∵ρ2(1+3sin2θ)=4,

∴ρ2(cos2θ+4sin2θ)=4,

∴x2+4y2=4,

C:

x2
4
+y2=1.

∵l的参数方程是

x=6-
2
5
5
t
y=
5
5
t
(t为参数),

x=6-

2
5
5
5
y,

∴l:x+2y-6=0.

(2)设M(2cosθ,sinθ),

则M到直线l的距离d=

|2cosθ+2sinθ-6|
5
=
|2sin(θ+
π
4
)-6|
5

∴当sin(θ+

π
4
)=-1,

θ=

4
,M(-
2
,-
2
2
)时,

dmax=

6+2
2
5
=
6
5
+2
10
5

完形填空
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