问题 单项选择题

客家人“根在河洛”,南迁过程中不同支系的客家人主体承袭了古河洛文化,也不断吸收和融合南方土著民族的古越文化和畲族、瑶族等文化,形成了各具特色的文化风格。客家文化的形成过程说明()

①任何时代的文化都离不开对传统文化的继承

②文化在相互交流融合过程中逐步失去其原有的特点

③环境影响文化,文化创新被动地反映环境的变化

④受历史、地理因素的影响,文化具有明显的区域特征

A.①②

B.②③

C.①④

D.③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

②项中“失去其原有的特点”的表述有误,故不能入选;③项中“文化创新被动地反映环境的变化”的表述是错误的,不能入选;题中材料“南迁过程中不同支系的客家人主体承袭了古河洛文化,也不断吸收和融合南方土著民族的古越文化和畲族、瑶族等文化,形成了各具特色的文化风格”体现了①④两项。因此,答案是C项。

考点:本题考查文化创新的途径、文化的区域性特征。

阅读理解

Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out. Then it stopped in that dark tunnel(隧道).

We waited. We expected the lights to come on again soon. But nothing happened. Then I began to smell something. Yes, I could smell smoke. So I asked myself, “Is this train on fire?” People around me then began to cry out in fear. “The train is on fire!” they cried.

Then the woman standing next to me suddenly fell on the floor. I realized she was overcome by the smoke. Then I saw flames appearing. “If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I will be burnt alive!”

But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, I could see no way to escape. I thought, “No one can save me from certain death but God. Only God can make a way for any of us to escape death in this train.”

Before the flames reached me, I found the open door and I climbed out of the train into the dark tunnel. Then as quickly as I could, I ran from the burning train down the tunnel. Now as I ran I could hear hundreds of people that were locked in that burning train, crying out for help. I knew I could do nothing to help them, so I ran on.

Then for two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel. At last I saw a light in the distance. I asked myself “Why did God enable me to escape death?” I decided, “God must have a purpose for saving my life. He must want me to help other people experience what He could do for them.”

小题1: What caused the woman next to me to fall?

A.The fire.

B.Fear.

C.The smoke.

D.Anxiety.小题2: The passengers failed to escape because ________.

A.they didn’t find the way out

B.they were too frightened to move

C.the fire and smoke were too much

D.too many people were in their way小题3: What would the author most possibly do after he saw the exit from the tunnel?

A.Going home.

B.Blaming himself.

C.Calling reporters.

D.Returning to help.小题4:Between which two paragraphs can the following paragraph be put?

I cried, “God, if it is not my time to die, please help me!” Then I heard a noise. It was like a door opening. It was on my right hand side. So in the dark, I at once began to push my way forward to where that noise came from.

A.Between Paragraph 2 and 3.

B.Between Paragraph 3 and 4.

C.Between Paragraph 4 and 5.

D.Between Paragraph 5 and 6.

填空题