问题 单项选择题

隋唐以后,关羽在不断被神化的同时,也在被道德化。从宋代起,说书人为了渲染关羽的“仁义”,将史实加以修改。到明清时期,民间对关羽的崇拜已经超过了对孔子的祭祀。对此理解正确的是()

A.关羽成为观念中的英雄

B.中国传统主流思想发生了变化

C.道教地位上升,儒学地位下降

D.宋以后民族矛盾、阶级矛盾激化

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题主要考查学生读题干材料,获取有效信息,认识历史事物本质和规律,并作出正确认知和判断的能力。根据材料关键信息“关羽在不断被神化的同时,也在被道德化”、“渲染关羽的‘仁义’”、“超过了对孔子的祭祀”等。结合所学知识,分析、判断选项,可知,B项表述错误,不符合史实,中国传统主流思想没有发生变化,仍是儒家思想占主流;C项表述错误,儒学地位在隋唐以后在上升,特别是在宋明时期;D项的表述与题干材料无关,属于无关选项。材料的核心,即体现出民众对关羽的无比崇敬,关羽成为“仁义”观念中的英雄人物,A项符合题意。综上,故,本题正确答案选A。考点:中国传统文化主流思想的演变·宋明理学—儒学新发展·程朱理学与陆王心学

判断题
阅读理解

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.

1). Talk to your parents or teachers often.

2). Take part in group activities and play sports.

3). Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have___________.

A.a headache

B.mental problems

C.knives with them

D.no parents小题2:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because____________.

A.he was afraid of his teacher

B.he wanted to frighten his parents

C.his finger was badly hurt

D.he was so worried about his study小题3:Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______________.

A.she studied very hard

B.she talked with her parents

C.she had exams

D.she thought of something小题4: Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because _____________.

A.they won’t let others think they are stupid

B.they don’t think doctors can help them

C.they don’t want to tell their secret to others

D.both A and C小题5:Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that_________________.

A.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others

B.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others

C.only group activities and sports can help them

D.teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems