在数1和2之间插入n个实数,使得这n+2个数构成递增的等比数列,将这n+2个数的乘积记为An,令an=log2An,n∈N.
(1)求数列{An}的前n项和Sn;
(2)求Tn=tana2•tana4+tana4•tana6+…+tana2n•tana2n+2.
(1)根据题意,n+2个数构成递增的等比数列,
设为b1,b2,b3,…,bn+2,其中b1=1,bn+2=2,
可得An=b1•b2•…•bn+1•bn+2,…①;An=bn+2•bn+1•…•b2•b1,…②
由等比数列的性质,得b1•bn+2=b2•bn+1=b3•bn=…=bn+2•b1=2,
∴①×②,得=(b1bn+2)•(b2bn+1)•…•(bn+1b2)•(bn+2b1)=2n+2.
∵An>0,∴An=2.
因此,可得==(常数),
∴数列{An}是首项为A1=2,公比为的等比数列.
∴数列{An}的前n项和Sn==(4+2)[()n-1].
(2)由(1)得an=log2An=log22=,
∵tan1=tan[(n+1)-1]=tan(n+1)-tann |
1+tan(n+1)tann |
,
∴tan(n+1)tann=-1,n∈N*.
从而tana2n•tana2n+2=tan(n+1)tan(n+2)=-1,n∈N*
∴ | Tn=tana2•tana4+tana4•tana6+…+tana2n•tana2n+2 |
| |
| =tan2•tan3+tan3•tan4+…+tan(n+1)tan(n+2) |
| |
即Tn=tana2•tana4+tana4•tana6+…+tana2n•tana2n+2.