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问题 单项选择题

大型原生态歌舞表演《云南印象》，源自于纯正的云南少数民族生活，弥漫着自然、原始、清新的味道，它表现的是对生活的一种热爱，一种向往。这说明（）

①文化影响人们的思维方式②社会生活在本质上是实践的

③意识是对客观存在的正确反映④特定的文化环境产生特色文化

A、①②

B、①③

C、②④

D、③④

答案

参考答案：C

解析：

意识是人脑对客观存在的主观反映，只有正确的意识是对客观存在的正确反映，③错误；人们在社会实践中创造和发展文化，社会生活在本质上是实践的；由于各地自然条件的差异，经济社会发展程度的不同，受历史、地理等因素的影响各地区的文化带有明显的区域性特征，“原生态歌舞表演《云南印象》源自于纯正的云南少数民族生活，弥漫着自然、原始、清新的味道”体现了社会生活在本质上是实践的，特定的文化环境产生特色这化。答案为C

【点评】社会生活在本质上是实践的，人们在社会实践中创造和发展文化，也在社会生活中获得和享用文化，“《云南印象》源自于纯正的云南少数民族生活，体现了文化源于人们的生活实践，中华文化具有区域性的特点受到经济社会发展程度、历史、地理等因素的影响，各区域文化带有明显的区域性特征，《云南印象》弥漫着自然、原始、清新的味道体现了中华文化呈现区域性特点。

【考点】文化的内涵与特点；文化对人影响的特点

填空题



Americans have four primary avenues for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or (2) .
In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and (3) . Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who (4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for (5) .
A great number of American employers recognize business social (6) and use it to build a family atmosphere on the job so that employees will feel (7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a (8) . American companies have at least one (9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have (10) where employees and administrators alike dress (11) to play games such as baseball and volleyball.
Top American administrators often hold social gatherings (12) . Depending upon the size of the employer’s home and the number of (13) . These social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or (14) . If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call (15) . For an open house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home (16) between 1 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for (17) , chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go (18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually (19) or hors d’oeuvres and beverages, available for all who come. For such social gatherings, it is considered (20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.
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单项选择题

根据《妇女权益保障法》的规定，下列哪一选项是不正确的？（）

A.学校在录取学生时，应保证女学生占有一定的比例

B.学校在录取学生时，除特殊专业外，不得以性别为由拒绝录取女性

C.政府和有关部门应根据妇女的需要，组织她们接受职业教育和实用技术培训

D.学校应当保障女性青少年身心健康发展
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