问题 单项选择题

宋朝时,某学派倡导:不读书,专做打坐功夫。假托圣人之言,迁就解释文意。该学派代表人物是()

A.朱熹

B.陆九渊

C.王阳明

D.李贽

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。尊重材料是做对历史题目的唯一秘籍。而通过材料并结合所学知识不难发现,陆九渊的典型主张是心学,主张发明本心,不需要实践,只需要静坐、沉思,类似于材料中的“不读书,专做打坐功夫”专做打坐功夫,所以在本题中,该学派代表人物只可能是陆九渊。考点:中国传统文化主流思想的演变•宋明理学•陆九渊

单项选择题
单项选择题

Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.

Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’ s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.

"Tom, No !" shouted his father.

But Tom broke and ran and that’ s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.

"Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb.

The boy ran to his father’ s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cou-gar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’ s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.

Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar().

A. To get ready to fight.

B. To frighten it away.

C. To protect the boy.

D. To cool down.